Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31825655›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2020

Evaluation of the liver with virtual non-contrast: single institution study in 149 patients undergoing TAVR planning.

Kai Roman Laukamp, Simon Lennartz, Vivian Ho, Nils Große Hokamp, David Zopfs, Amit Gupta, Frank Philipp Graner, Jan Borggrefe, Robert Gilkeson, Nikhil Ramaiya

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai Roman LaukampDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-5914
Simon LennartzInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Vivian HoDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nils Große HokampDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David ZopfsInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Amit GuptaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Frank Philipp GranerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jan BorggrefeInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Robert GilkesonDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nikhil RamaiyaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate accuracy of virtual-non-contrast images (VNC) compared to true-unenhanced-images (TNC) for evaluation of liver attenuation acquired using spectral-detector CT (SDCT).

methods149 patients who underwent multiphase transcatheter-aortic-valve-replacement (TAVR) SDCT-examinations [unenhanced-chest (TNC), CT-angiography chest (CTA-chest, early arterial-phase) and abdomen (CTA-abdomen, additional early arterial-phase after a second injection of contrast media)] were retrospectively included. VNC of CTA-chest (VNC-chest) and CTA-abdomen (VNC-abdomen) were reconstructed and compared to TNC. Region of interest-based measurement of mean attenuation (Hounsfield unit, HU) was applied in the following regions: liver, spleen, abdominal aorta and paraspinal muscle.

resultsVNC accuracy was high in the liver, spleen, abdominal aorta and muscle for abdomen-scanning. For the liver, average attenuation was 59.0 ± 9.1 HU for TNC and 72.6 ± 9.5 HU for CTA-abdomen. Liver attenuation in VNC-abdomen (59.1 ± 6.4 HU) was not significantly different from attenuation in TNC (

conclusionVNC performed well in a large cohort of TAVR-examinations yielding equivalent mean attenuations to TNC; however, application of this technique might be limited when no or very little contrast media is present in parenchyma, more precisely in an early arterial-phase of the liver. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study showed that VNC can be reliably applied in cardiac protocols when certain limitations are considered.

Indexed as

AbdomenAgedAged, 80 and overComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThoraxTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementVirtual Reality

Identifiers

PMID31825655
PMCPMC7055436
OpenAlexW2995914318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.