Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31825606›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2020

Deforestation Due to Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Exacerbates Soil and Mercury Mobilization in Madre de Dios, Peru.

Sarah E Diringer, Axel J Berky, Marco Marani, Ernesto J Ortiz, Osman Karatum, Desiree L Plata, William K Pan, Heileen Hsu-Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Annals of global health · 2021
    Article
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  17. Method for mapping HgMethodsX · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah E Diringer
Axel J Berky
Marco MaraniDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Ernesto J Ortiz
Osman Karatum
Desiree L PlataDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0657-7735
William K Pan
Duke University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Impact of El Nino on Environmental Mercury and Human ExposureR21ES026960 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PAN, WILLIAM KUANG-YAO · 2016 to 2017
$343k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES026960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a significant contributor of mercury (Hg) contamination and deforestation across the globe. In the Colorado River watershed in Madre de Dios, Peru, mining and deforestation have increased exponentially since the 1980s, resulting in major socioeconomic shifts in the region and two national state of emergency (2016 and 2019) in response to concerns for wide-scale mercury poisoning by these activities. This research employed a watershed-scale soil particle detachment model and environmental field sampling to estimate the role of land cover change and soil erosion on river transport of Hg in a heavily ASGM-impacted watershed. The model estimated that observed decreases in forest cover increased soil mobilization by a factor of two in the Colorado River watershed during the 18 year period and by 4-fold in the Puquiri subwatershed (the area of most concentrated ASGM activity). If deforestation continues to increase at its current exponential rate through 2030, the annual mobilization of soil and Hg may increase by an additional 20-25% relative to 2014 levels. While, the estimated total mass of Hg transported by rivers is substantially less than the estimated tons of Hg used with ASGM in Peru, this research shows that deforestation associated with ASGM is an additional mechanism for mobilizing naturally occurring and anthropogenic Hg from terrestrial landscapes to aquatic environments in the region, potentially leading to bioaccumulation in fish and exposure to communities downstream.

Indexed as

MercuryWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental MonitoringGoldMiningPeruSoilGoldMercurySoilWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID31825606
PMCPMC7244384
OpenAlexW2996044124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.