Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31824684›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2019

The matrix reasoning item bank (MaRs-IB): novel, open-access abstract reasoning items for adolescents and adults.

Gabriele Chierchia, Delia Fuhrmann, Lisa J Knoll, Blanca Piera Pi-Sunyer, Ashok L Sakhardande, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Autistic adults exhibit a typical search advantage for facing dyads.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriele ChierchiaInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5623-4573
Delia FuhrmannInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4678-8828
Lisa J KnollInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Blanca Piera Pi-SunyerInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-9943
Ashok L SakhardandeInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-2805

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1401/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/9Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing non-verbal ability tests are typically protected by copyright, preventing them from being freely adapted or computerized. Working towards an open science framework, we provide 80 novel, open-access abstract reasoning items, an online implementation and item-level data from 659 participants aged between 11 and 33 years: the matrix reasoning item bank (MaRs-IB). Each MaRs-IB item consists of an incomplete matrix containing abstract shapes. Participants complete the matrices by identifying relationships between the shapes. Our data demonstrate age differences in non-verbal reasoning accuracy, which increased during adolescence and stabilized in early adulthood. There was a slight linear increase in response times with age, resulting in a peak in efficiency (i.e. a measure combining speed and accuracy) in late adolescence. Overall, the data suggest that the MaRs-IB is sensitive to developmental differences in reasoning accuracy. Further psychometric validation is recommended.

Indexed as

adolescencematrix reasoningnon-verbal reasoningspeed–accuracy trade-off

Identifiers

PMID31824684
PMCPMC6837216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.