Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31824170›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019

NEDD4 Negatively Regulates GITR via Ubiquitination in Immune Microenvironment of Melanoma.

Yu Guo, Lichang Yang, Shaorong Lei, Wuyuan Tan, Jianhong Long

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Unraveling the Potential Role of NEDD4-like E3 Ligases in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting ubiquitin signaling for cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  12. FKBP51 Affects TNF-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand Response in Melanoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  13. The Influence of Tumor Microenvironment on Immune Escape of Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Lichang YangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Shaorong LeiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Wuyuan TanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Jianhong LongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMelanoma is a common skin cancer that is usually associated with poor clinical outcomes. Recently, the immune checkpoint GITR has been identified as a promising target for immunotherapy of melanoma. In this study, we aimed to investigate the post-translational regulation mechanism of GITR in melanoma.

methodsWestern blotting was used to evaluate the protein expression of NEDD4, GITR and Foxp3. Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was performed to determine expression levels of NEDD4, GITR, Foxp3 and IL-2. Cell viability was detected by MTT assay. The ubiquitination of GITR was evaluated by immunoprecipitation. NEDD4 expression data and melanoma survival data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and cBioPortal databases.

resultsWe demonstrate that E3 ligase NEDD4 binds to GITR and mediates ubiquitination and degradation of GITR. Overexpression of NEDD4 inhibits anti-tumor immunity mediated by T cells against melanoma cells. We also found that the expression of NEDD4 is increased in metastatic melanoma. High NEDD4 expression level is correlated with the poor prognosis of melanoma patients. DISCUSSION: In summary, our findings demonstrated that E3 ligase NEDD4 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of GITR and suppresses T-cell-mediated-killings on melanoma cells. Our work highlighted the E3 ligase NEDD4 as a novel prognosis biomarker and therapeutic target for melanoma.

Indexed as

developmentally down-regulated 4GITRglucocorticoid-induced TNF receptormelanomaNEDD4neural precursor cell expressedubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID31824170
PMCPMC6900405
OpenAlexW2992361010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.