Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31824135›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2019

Maximum Medical Therapy: Brinzolamide/Brimonidine And Travoprost/Timolol Fixed-Dose Combinations In Glaucoma And Ocular Hypertension.

S Fabián Lerner, Francesco Oddone, Da-Wen Lu, Ana Sanseau, Merce Guarro, Antonia Ridolfi, Douglas Hubatsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

S Fabián LernerConsultorio Oftalmológico Dr. Fabian Lerner And Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Favaloro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4657-286X
Francesco OddoneGlaucoma Research Unit, IRCCS - Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.
Da-Wen LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Ana SanseauInstituto de la Visión, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-8072-2916
Merce GuarroVallès Oftalmologia Recerca-OMIQ and Ophthalmology Department, Hospital de Granollers, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonia RidolfiNovartis Pharma S.A.S, Paris, France.
Douglas HubatschNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Favaloro University · ARFondazione G.B. Bietti · ITHospital General de Granollers · ESInstituto de la Visión · ARNovartis (France) · FRNovartis (United States) · USTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaximal medical therapy (MMT) is the use of ≥3 classes of topical anti-glaucoma agents to achieve maximal intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction while minimizing adverse effects and compliance challenges. PURPOSE: To evaluate the additive IOP-lowering effect of twice-daily brinzolamide 1%/brimonidine 0.2% fixed-dose combination (BBFC) used adjunctively with once daily travoprost 0.004%/timolol 0.5% fixed-dose combination (TTFC) in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG)/ocular hypertension (OHT).

methodsIn this phase IV, double-masked study, patients on TTFC for ≥28 days, aged ≥18 years, with mean IOP ≥19 and ≤28 mmHg in at least 1 eye were randomized to receive BBFC+TTFC (n=67) or vehicle+TTFC (n=67) for 6 weeks. The primary endpoint was mean change in diurnal IOP from baseline (BL, averaged over 09:00 and 11:00) at Week 6.

resultsThe study was terminated prematurely due to recruitment challenges. BL mean IOP was similar in both groups (BBFC+TTFC: 21.6±1.78 mmHg; vehicle+TTFC: 21.8±1.90 mmHg). Mean change in diurnal IOP from BL at Week 6 was greater with BBFC+TTFC (-4.25 mmHg, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.7, -3.8) than with vehicle+TTFC (-2.11 mmHg, 95% CI: -2.6, -1.6, treatment difference, -2.15 mmHg (95% CI: -2.8, -1.5;

conclusionBBFC+TTFC as MMT demonstrated clinically relevant and statistically significant reductions in mean diurnal IOP in patients with OAG/OHT. AEs were consistent with known safety profiles of individual medications.

Indexed as

brinzolamide/brimonidine fixed-dose combinationIOPmaximal medical therapyocular hypertensionopen-angle glaucomatravoprost/timolol fixed-dose combination

Identifiers

PMID31824135
PMCPMC6901046
OpenAlexW2993743671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.