Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823822›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Zoledronic acid ameliorates the effects of secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Jun Xie, Shaohua Li, Lianbo Xiao, Guilin Ouyang, Lin Zheng, Yubiao Gu, Chengxin Gao, Xiuwei Han

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun XieDepartment of Orthopedics, The Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, No. 301 Yanchangzhong Road, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Shaohua LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, No. 301 Yanchangzhong Road, Shanghai, 200000, China. doctorli77@163.com.
Lianbo XiaoDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China. 13701888178@163.com.
Guilin OuyangDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Lin ZhengDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Yubiao GuDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Chengxin GaoDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Xiuwei HanDepartment of Joint Orthopedics, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 504 Xinhua Road, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine · CN

Funding

Natural Science Project of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 18LK077Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 134119b1500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary osteoporosis may occur in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), causing irreversible joint damage and disability. Bisphosphonates, the recently developed bone resorption inhibitors, have demonstrated significant therapeutic effects on senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid (ZOL), with or without methotrexate (MTX), for the prevention and treatment of bone destruction in RA patients.

methodsWe recruited 66 RA patients with symptoms of secondary osteoporosis. They were randomized into three treatment groups-combined treatment with MTX and ZOL, ZOL monotherapy, or MTX monotherapy-in two consecutive 6-month periods. The participants were followed for 12 months. At the end of each treatment period, improvement in disease activity, bone destruction, and fracture risk were evaluated.

resultsCombined treatment with ZOL and MTX had significantly better clinical efficacy compared with either ZOL or MTX monotherapy (P < 0.05). The combination significantly improved the lumbar spine and hip BMD and reduced FRAX scores, suggesting that ZOL combined with MTX reduces bone loss and risk of hip fracture in RA patients with secondary osteoporosis.

conclusionZOL has a synergistic effect when combined with MTX, inhibiting RA disease activity, reducing fracture risk, and improving quality of life in RA patients with secondary osteoporosis.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800019290. Registered 3 November 2018-Retrospective registered, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj = 31758.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisZoledronic AcidBone Density Conservation AgentsZoledronic AcidInflammationOsteoporosisRheumatoid arthritisZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID31823822
PMCPMC6902494
OpenAlexW2992855143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.