Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823790›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2019

Sex differences in dietary intake in British Army recruits undergoing phase one training.

Shaun Chapman, Justin Roberts, Lee Smith, Alex Rawcliffe, Rachel Izard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaun ChapmanHQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command, UK Ministry of Defence, Upavon, UK. shaun.chapman101@mod.gov.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-7288
Justin RobertsCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, England.
Lee SmithCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, England.
Alex RawcliffeHQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command, UK Ministry of Defence, Upavon, UK.
Rachel IzardHQ Army Recruiting and Initial Training Command, UK Ministry of Defence, Upavon, UK.

Funding

Ministry of Defence NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBritish Army Phase One training exposes men and women to challenging distances of 13.5 km·d

methodResearcher led weighed food records and food diaries were used to assess dietary intake in twenty-eight women (age 21.4 ± 3.0 yrs., height: 163.7 ± 5.0 cm, body mass 65.0 ± 6.7 kg), and seventeen men (age 20.4 ± 2.3 yrs., height: 178.0 ± 7.9 cm, body mass 74.6 ± 8.1 kg) at the Army Training Centre, Pirbright for 8-days in week ten of training. Macro and micronutrient content were estimated using dietary analysis software (Nutritics, Dublin) and assessed via an independent sample t-test to establish if there was a sex difference in daily energy, macro or micronutrient intakes.

resultsEstimated daily energy intake was less than the MDRV for both men and women, with men consuming a greater amount of energy compared with women (2846 ± 573 vs. 2207 ± 585 kcal·day

conclusionsDaily EI in men and women in Phase One training does not meet MDRVs. Interventions to increase macronutrient intakes should be considered along with research investigating the potential benefits for increasing different macronutrient intakes on training adaptations.

Indexed as

DietMilitary PersonnelSex FactorsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleMicronutrientsPhysical Conditioning, HumanRecommended Dietary AllowancesDietary CarbohydratesDietary ProteinsMicronutrientsDietary intakeExercise trainingMilitarySex differences

Identifiers

PMID31823790
PMCPMC6905050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.