Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823753›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Child diet and health outcomes of the simple suppers program: a 10-week, 2-group quasi-experimental family meals trial.

Carolyn Gunther, Catherine Rogers, Christopher Holloman, Laura C Hopkins, Sarah E Anderson, Carla K Miller, Kristen A Copeland, Jamie S Dollahite, Keeley J Pratt, Alison Webster and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02923050 (Simple Suppers Scale-up), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02923050 nacompletednot on this map

Simple Suppers Scale-up (S3): an Expanded Pilot Study to Determine the Effectiveness of a Family Meals Intervention Aimed at Eliciting Positive Changes in Child Diet and Weight Status

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled223ConditionsChildhood ObesityArmsSimple Suppers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carolyn GuntherDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. gunther.22@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-0137
Catherine RogersDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Christopher HollomanDepartment of Statistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Laura C HopkinsDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Sarah E AndersonDivision of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, 1841 Neil Avenue, Cunz Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Carla K MillerDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kristen A CopelandDivision of General and Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Jamie S DollahiteDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, 408 Savage Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Keeley J PrattDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Alison WebsterDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Allison N LabykDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Christine PenickaDepartment of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, 313 Campbell Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USCornell University · USIon Exchange (India) · IN

Funding

Cardinal Health Foundation GRT00033612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial minority children, particularly from low-income households, are at risk for obesity. Family meals have a protective effect on child nutritional health. However, the current evidence is limited in racial and socioeconomic diversity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a family meals intervention, Simple Suppers, on improvements in diet and health outcomes from baseline (T0) to post-intervention (T1) in intervention compared to waitlist control participants, and determine retention of change in outcomes among intervention participants at 10-week follow-up (T2).

methodsSimple Suppers was a 10-week family meals intervention implemented as a 2-group quasi-experimental trial. Ten 90-min lessons were delivered weekly. Data were collected at T0 and T1, and from intervention participants at T2. Participants were racially diverse 4-10 year-old children from low-income households. Setting was a faith-based community center. Main outcomes were daily servings of fruit, vegetables, and sugar-sweetened beverages and diet quality; z-scores for body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP); weight status categories; food preparation skills; and family meals (frequency of dinner, breakfast, TV viewing during meals, meals in dining area). Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) and mixed-effects ordinal regression models were used to assess intervention impact (T0:T1). Paired t-tests examined retention of change among intervention participants (T1:T2).

resultsOne hundred forty children enrolled and 126 completed T1 (90% retention); 71 of 87 intervention participants completed T2(79% retention). Mean (SD) age was 6.9(1.9) yr, 62% female, 60% Black, and 42% low-income. Intervention vs waitlist controls had higher food preparation skills (p < 0.001) and lower TV viewing during meals (p = 0.04) at T1.There were no group differences in dietary intake or quality or z-scores for BMI, waist circumference, or BP, however intervention versus waitlist controls experienced a greater change toward healthy weight (p = 0.04) At T2, intervention participants demonstrated a retention of improved food preparation skills.

conclusionsSimple Suppers led to improvements in children's weight status, food preparation skills, and TV viewing during meals, but not diet or z-scores for BMI, waist circumference, or BP. Future research should examine the preventive effects of healthy family mealtime routines in children at greatest risk for obesity.

trial registrationNCT02923050; Simple Suppers Scale-up (S3); Retrospectively registered on Oct 2016; First participant enrolled on Jan 2015.

Indexed as

FamilyMealsChildChild, PreschoolDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePediatric ObesityProgram EvaluationRisk FactorsBlood pressureChildhood obesityFamily mealsFood preparation skillsRacial minority

Identifiers

PMID31823753
PMCPMC6902334
OpenAlexW2993582339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.