Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823751›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Applying infectious disease forecasting to public health: a path forward using influenza forecasting examples.

Chelsea S Lutz, Mimi P Huynh, Monica Schroeder, Sophia Anyatonwu, F Scott Dahlgren, Gregory Danyluk, Danielle Fernandez, Sharon K Greene, Nodar Kipshidze, Leann Liu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Local Influenza Forecasts Outperform State-Level Forecasts in the United States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Machine learning and probabilistic approaches for forecasting infectious disease transmission and cases.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Improving outbreak forecasts through model augmentation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Coordinating collaborative infectious disease modeling projects with the hubverse.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chelsea S LutzInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. chelsea.lutz@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-2144
Mimi P HuynhInfectious Disease Program, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Atlanta, GA, 30345, USA.
Monica SchroederInfectious Disease Program, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Atlanta, GA, 30345, USA.
Sophia AnyatonwuPHI/CDC Global Health Fellowship Program, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, 94607, USA.
F Scott DahlgrenInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Gregory DanylukFlorida Department of Health in Polk County, Bartow, FL, 33830, USA.
Danielle FernandezEpidemiology, Disease Control, and Immunization Services, Florida Department of Health in Miami-Dade County, Miami, FL, 33126, USA.
Sharon K GreeneBureau of Communicable Disease, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, New York, NY, 11101, USA.
Nodar KipshidzeNew York University, New York, NY, 100003, USA.
Leann LiuOffice of Science, Surveillance, and Technology, Harris County Public Health, Houston, TX, 77027, USA.
Osaro MgbereDisease Prevention and Control Division, Houston Health Department, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Lisa A McHughCommunicable Disease Service, New Jersey Department of Health, Trenton, NJ, 08608, USA.
Jennifer F MyersInfectious Diseases Branch, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA, 94804, USA.
Alan SiniscalchiInfectious Disease Section, Epidemiology & Emerging Infections Program, State of Connecticut Department of Health, Hartford, CT, 06134, USA.
Amy D SullivanDivision of Prevention and Community Health, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, WA, 98504, USA.
Nicole WestAcute and Communicable Disease Prevention, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR, 97232, USA.
Michael A JohanssonDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, PR, 00920, USA.
Matthew BiggerstaffInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

Funding

CDC HHS NU38OT000297-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious disease forecasting aims to predict characteristics of both seasonal epidemics and future pandemics. Accurate and timely infectious disease forecasts could aid public health responses by informing key preparation and mitigation efforts. MAIN BODY: For forecasts to be fully integrated into public health decision-making, federal, state, and local officials must understand how forecasts were made, how to interpret forecasts, and how well the forecasts have performed in the past. Since the 2013-14 influenza season, the Influenza Division at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has hosted collaborative challenges to forecast the timing, intensity, and short-term trajectory of influenza-like illness in the United States. Additional efforts to advance forecasting science have included influenza initiatives focused on state-level and hospitalization forecasts, as well as other infectious diseases. Using CDC influenza forecasting challenges as an example, this paper provides an overview of infectious disease forecasting; applications of forecasting to public health; and current work to develop best practices for forecast methodology, applications, and communication.

conclusionsThese efforts, along with other infectious disease forecasting initiatives, can foster the continued advancement of forecasting science.

Indexed as

ForecastingPublic HealthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Communicable DiseasesEpidemicsHumansInfluenza, HumanModels, TheoreticalPandemicsSeasonsUnited StatesDecision makingDisease outbreaksEmergency preparednessForecastInfectious diseaseInfluenzaPandemic

Identifiers

PMID31823751
PMCPMC6902553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.