Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823521›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

EGFR enhances the stemness and progression of oral cancer through inhibiting autophagic degradation of SOX2.

Xiao-Xi Lv, Xiao-Yu Zheng, Jiao-Jiao Yu, Hua-Rui Ma, Cheng Hua, Run-Tao Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Autophagy in oral cancer: Promises and challenges (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
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  11. Inhibition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Xi LvDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Xiao-Yu ZhengDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Jiao-Jiao YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.
Hua-Rui MaDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.
Cheng HuaCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, China.
Run-Tao GaoDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-8819
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNTianjin University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is highly expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and correlates with poor prognosis. EGFR has been demonstrated to be associated with cancer stem cell traits in HNSCC. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is far from elucidated. Here, SOX2, one of the most important stem cell markers, was identified as a binding partner and substrate of EGFR. EGFR signaling inhibition decreases SOX2 expression by promoting its autophagic degradation. Mechanistically, EGFR activation induces SOX2 phosphorylation at the Y277 site and reduces its ubiquitination, which inhibits its association with p62 and subsequent autophagic degradation. Gefitinib, an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, shows in vitro and in vivo protective effects against oral cancer cells that can be reversed through autophagy inhibition. Our study suggests that EGFR plays an important role in the development of cancer stem cells by stabilizing SOX2. Targeting EGFR in combination with conventional chemotherapy might be a promising strategy for the treatment of HNSCC through elimination of cancer stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationErbB ReceptorsGefitinibHumansLeupeptinsMacrolidesMaleMiceMouth NeoplasmsMutagenesisNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsbafilomycin Abenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibLeupeptinsMacrolidesProtein Kinase InhibitorsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factorsautophagygefitiniboral cancerP62stemness

Identifiers

PMID31823521
PMCPMC6997074
OpenAlexW2994852154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.