Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823336›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2020

"Abrazame Que Ayuda" (Hug Me, It Helps): Social Support and the Effect of Perceived Discrimination on Depression among US- and Foreign-Born Latinxs in the USA.

Luz M Garcini, Michelle A Chen, Ryan Brown, Angie S LeRoy, Miguel Angel Cano, Kristen Peek, Christopher Fagundes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neighborhood Collective Efficacy: A Longitudinal Social Determinant of Access to Medical Care Among Recently Immigrated Latina Young Adults.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Discrimination and Sleep: Differential Effects by Type and Coping Strategy.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luz M GarciniCenter for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), San Antonio, TX, USA. garcini@uthscsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3834-9107
Michelle A ChenDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Ryan BrownDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Angie S LeRoy
Miguel Angel CanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Kristen PeekDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Christopher FagundesDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

UTMB Center for Population Health and Health DisparitiesP50CA105631 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2003 to 2008
$8.5M
Project Heart: Biobehavioral Effects on Cardiovascular Risk for Bereaved SpousesR01HL127260 · NHLBI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI FAGUNDES, CHRISTOPHER PAUL · 2015 to 2019
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA105631NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher level of social support is known to mitigate the effect of ethnic discrimination on depression symptoms, yet little is known as to which type of social support may be most effective for ameliorating the negative health effects of perceived ethnic discrimination among Latinxs varying in nativity status. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between perceived ethnic discrimination and depression among US- and foreign-born Latinxs, and to identify specific types of social support that may buffer the aforementioned association in this population.

methodsData from 1340 Latinx respondents (70% US-born; 30% foreign-born) collected from the Texas City Stress and Health Study (TCSHS) was used in this study. The primary outcome was depression, and it was measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised (CESD-R).

resultsFindings showed that higher perceived ethnic discrimination were associated with higher depressive symptoms for both foreign-born and US-born Latinxs, with higher levels of social support, specifically positive interaction support, being associated with lower depressive symptoms for both groups. Importantly, results also showed that regardless of nativity status, higher levels of affectionate support mitigated the adverse association between ethnic discrimination and depressive symptoms.

conclusionThis study provides evidence that higher levels of positive interactions and affective support may be significant factors in helping Latinxs cope with ethnic discrimination. This information is essential to inform the development of interventions aimed at building resilience in the face of discrimination among the largest and fastest growing ethnic group in the USA.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsRacismUnited StatesDepressionDiscriminationHispanicLatinxSocial support

Identifiers

PMID31823336
PMCPMC7231634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.