Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31823052›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2020

Left lower transverse incision versus Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision for specimen extraction in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy: a match pair analysis.

N Varathan, N Rotigliano, F Nocera, A Tampakis, I Füglistaler, M von Flüe, D C Steinemann, A Posabella

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. [Prophylaxis of parastomal, perineal and incisional hernias in colorectal surgery].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N VarathanUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
N RotiglianoUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
F NoceraUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
A TampakisUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
I FüglistalerUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
M von FlüeUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
D C SteinemannUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
A PosabellaUniversity Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St Clara Hospital and University Hospital of Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4002, Basel, Switzerland. alberto.posabella@clarunis.ch.
University Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe ideal location of specimen extraction in laparoscopic-assisted colorectal surgery is still debatable. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of incisional hernias and surgical site infections in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic resection for recurrent sigmoid diverticulitis by performing specimen extraction through left lower transverse incision or Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision.

methodsA total of 269 patients operated between January 2014 and December 2017 were retrospectively screened for inclusion in the study. Patients with specimen extraction through left lower transverse incision (LLT) and patients with specimen extraction through Pfannenstiel-K incision (P-K) were matched in 1:1 proportion regarding age, sex, comorbidities, and previous abdominal surgery. The incidence of incisional hernias and surgical site infections were compared by using Fisher's exact test.

resultsAfter matching 77 patients in the LLT group and 77 patients in the P-K group, they were found to be homogenous regarding the above mentioned descriptive characteristics. No patients in the P-K group developed an incisional hernia compared with 10 patients (13%) in the LLT group (p = 0.001). All these patients required hernia repair with mesh augmentation. The rate of surgical site infections was 1/77 in the P-K group and 0/77 in the LLT group (p = 1.0). In the P-K group, a wound protector was used in 86% of patients whereas in the LLT group, 39% of the wounds were protected during specimen extraction (p < 0.0001).

conclusionThe Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision may be the preferred extraction site compared with the left lower transverse incision given the significant reduction of the risk of incisional hernias.

Indexed as

AgedColectomyDatabases, FactualDiverticulitis, ColonicFemaleHernia, AbdominalHumansIncidenceIncisional HerniaLaparoscopyMaleMatched-Pair AnalysisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSigmoid DiseasesIncisional herniasLaparoscopic colorectal surgeryLeft lower transverse incisionPfannestiel-Kerr incisionSurgical site infectionWound protection

Identifiers

PMID31823052
OpenAlexW2995983225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.