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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2020

Single chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared to dual chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator: less is more! Data from the German Device Registry.

Harilaos Bogossian, Gerrit Frommeyer, Matthias Hochadel, Hüseyin Ince, Stefan G Spitzer, Lars Eckardt, Sebastian K G Maier, Thomas Kleemann, Johannes Brachmann, Christoph Stellbrink and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Digitalis Therapy Is Associated With an Increased Risk of ICD Shock Delivery and Device Revision.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Big Data in electrophysiology.Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Are atrial high rate episodes (AHREs) a precursor to atrial fibrillation?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Harilaos BogossianDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Klinikum Lüdenscheid, Märkische Kliniken GmbH, Paulmannshöherstr. 14, 58515, Lüdenscheid, Germany. Harilaos.bogossian@klinikum-luedenscheid.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-630X
Gerrit FrommeyerKlinik für Kardiologie II - Rhythmologie, Universitätsklinik Münster, Münster, Germany.
Matthias HochadelStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Hüseyin InceKlinikum am Urban Berlin und im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan G SpitzerPraxisklinik Herz und Gefäße, Dresden, Germany.
Lars EckardtKlinik für Kardiologie II - Rhythmologie, Universitätsklinik Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sebastian K G MaierKrankenhaus St. Elisabeth, Straubing, Germany.
Thomas KleemannKlinikum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Johannes BrachmannKlinikum Coburg, Coburg, Germany.
Christoph StellbrinkKlinikum Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Bernd-Dieter GonskaSt. Vincentius-Kliniken Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Stefan KääbUniversitätsklinik München-Großhadern, Munich, Germany.
Jochen SengesStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Bernd LemkeKlinikum Lüdenscheid, Luedenscheid, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with high risk for sudden cardiac death the implantation of a defibrillator is an established treatment. However the benefits and risks for patients in accordance to the number of the leads are not clear. Even in the current guidelines a recommendation to this question is missing. We analyzed advantage and disadvantages of single-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (VVI-ICD) versus dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillators (DDD-ICD) in the prospective German Device Registry.

methodsThe data of 2240 patients who underwent ICD implantation in 45 German Centers between January 2007 and March 2011 were included in a prospective device registry (VVI: n = 1629, male = 1358, EF = 34% ± 13%; DDD: n = 611, male = 491, EF = 35% ± 14%).

resultsThe in-hospital complications were significantly higher in the DDD-ICD group with higher revision/device complication rates (3.0% vs. 1.2%; p = 0.003) but also higher mortality rate (1.0% vs. 0.1%; p < 0.001). Regarding the adjusted data at 1-year follow-up DDD-ICD caused more device revisions, but no difference in rehospitalization and mortality.

conclusionIt is still unclear whether DDD-ICD may be beneficial for patients with preserved sinus and atrioventricular nodal function. Our data show that the decision of the operator to choose a DDD-ICD in these patients must be taken very carefully. By choosing a DDD-ICD the patient is exposed to a significantly higher periprocedural complication rate and higher in-hospital mortality. In absence of relevant bradycardias implantation of a DDD-ICD is not justified.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableAgedArrhythmias, CardiacCohort StudiesDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectric CountershockEquipment DesignFemaleGermanyHeart FailureHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesDDD-ICDDual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillatorsGerman Device RegistrySingle-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillatorsVVI-ICD

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.