Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822986›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2019

Holmium laser lithotripsy improves the rate of successful transcystic laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.

Timothy Jones, Jasim Al Musawi, Lalin Navaratne, Alberto Martinez-Isla

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy JonesDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospitals, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK. timothy.jones@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-2149
Jasim Al MusawiDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospitals, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Lalin NavaratneDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospitals, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Alberto Martinez-IslaDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospitals, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
London North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTranscystic laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) seems safer than transductal LCBDE and is associated with fewer biliary complications. It has traditionally been limited to smaller bile duct stones however. This study aimed to assess the ability of laser-assisted bile duct exploration by laparoendoscopy (LABEL) to increase the rate of successful transcystic LCBDE in patients with bile duct stones at the time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

methodsPatients undergoing LCBDE between 2014 and 2018 were retrospectively analysed. Baseline demographic and medical characteristics were recorded, as well as intra-operative findings and post-procedure outcomes. Standard LCBDE via the transcystic route was initially attempted in all patients, and LABEL was only utilised if there was failure to achieve transcystic duct clearance. The transductal route was utilised for failed transcystic extraction.

resultsOne hundred and seventy-nine consecutive patients underwent LCBDE; 119 (66.5%) underwent unaided transcystic extraction, 29 (16.2%) required LABEL to achieve transcystic extraction and 31 (17.3%) failed transcystic extraction (despite the use of LABEL in 7 of these cases) and hence required conversion to transductal LCBDE. As such, LABEL could be considered to increase the rate of successful transcystic extraction from 66.5% (119/179) to 82.7% (148/179). Patients requiring LABEL were however more likely to experience major complications (CD III-IV 5.6% vs 0.7%, p = 0.042) although none were specifically attributable to the laser intra-operatively.

conclusionsLABEL is an effective adjunct to LCBDE that improves the rate of successful transcystic extraction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholedocholithiasisCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyLength of StayLithotripsy, LaserMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsCholedocholithiasisCommon bile ductHolmiumLaparoscopicLaserLithotripsy

Identifiers

PMID31822986
PMCPMC6935391
OpenAlexW2995756762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.