Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822921›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Sensitive CometChip assay for screening potentially carcinogenic DNA adducts by trapping DNA repair intermediates.

Le P Ngo, Norah A Owiti, Carol Swartz, John Winters, Yang Su, Jing Ge, Aoli Xiong, Jongyoon Han, Leslie Recio, Leona D Samson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Transferability and Reproducibility of the HepaRG CometChip Assay.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Application of HepaRG cells for genotoxicity assessment: a review.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Chemical Insights into Oxidative and Nitrative Modifications of DNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Le P NgoDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Norah A OwitiDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Carol SwartzToxicology Program, Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 27560, USA.
John WintersToxicology Program, Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 27560, USA.
Yang SuDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jing GeDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Aoli XiongBioSystems and Micromechanics (BioSyM) IRG, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, 138602 Singapore.
Jongyoon HanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Leslie RecioToxicology Program, Integrated Laboratory Systems, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC 27560, USA.
Leona D SamsonDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Bevin P EngelwardDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USTriangle · USSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology · SG

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
The MIT Superfund Research Program: A Systems Approach for the Protection of Human Health from Hazardous ChemicalsP42ES027707 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Desiree Plata · 2017 to 2026
$22.2M
CometChip: Development of a high throughput DNA damage assay in hepatocytesU44ES024698 · NIEHS · INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC · PI ENGELWARD, BEVIN P., SWARTZ, CAROL D. · 2018 to 2020
$2.3M
Eukaryotic DNA Alkylation RepairR01ES022872 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAMSON, LEONA D. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
CometChip: Development of a high throughput DNA damage assay in hepatocytesR44ES024698 · NIEHS · INTEGRATED LABORATORY SYSTEMS, LLC · PI ENGELWARD, BEVIN P., RECIO, LESLIE · 2014 to 2016
$1.6M
DNA Repair-on-a-Chip: Spatially Encoded Microwell ArraysR44ES021116 · NIEHS · TREVIGEN, INC. · PI ENGELWARD, BEVIN P., GEORGE, JAY · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027707NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022872NIEHS NIH HHS R44 ES021116NIEHS NIH HHS R44 ES024698NIEHS NIH HHS U44 ES024698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genotoxicity testing is critical for predicting adverse effects of pharmaceutical, industrial, and environmental chemicals. The alkaline comet assay is an established method for detecting DNA strand breaks, however, the assay does not detect potentially carcinogenic bulky adducts that can arise when metabolic enzymes convert pro-carcinogens into a highly DNA reactive products. To overcome this, we use DNA synthesis inhibitors (hydroxyurea and 1-β-d-arabinofuranosyl cytosine) to trap single strand breaks that are formed during nucleotide excision repair, which primarily removes bulky lesions. In this way, comet-undetectable bulky lesions are converted into comet-detectable single strand breaks. Moreover, we use HepaRG™ cells to recapitulate in vivo metabolic capacity, and leverage the CometChip platform (a higher throughput more sensitive comet assay) to create the 'HepaCometChip', enabling the detection of bulky genotoxic lesions that are missed by current genotoxicity screens. The HepaCometChip thus provides a broadly effective approach for detection of bulky DNA adducts.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCell LineComet AssayDNA AdductsDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA RepairHumansMicroarray AnalysisSensitivity and SpecificityDNA Adducts

Identifiers

PMID31822921
PMCPMC7026589
OpenAlexW2996755561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.