Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822807›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2020

An interview based approach to the anorectal portion of the International Standards of Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury Exam (I-A-ISNCSCI): a pilot study.

Audrey Chun, Andrew D Delgado, Chung-Ying Tsai, Lisa Spielman, Kristell Taylor, Arianny Ramirez, Vincent Huang, Stephanie A Kolakowsky-Hayner, Miguel X Escalon, Thomas N Bryce

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Article in Spinal cord, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Audrey ChunDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA. audrey.s.chun@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-5441
Andrew D DelgadoDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-4096
Chung-Ying TsaiDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Lisa SpielmanDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Kristell TaylorDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Arianny RamirezDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Vincent HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Stephanie A Kolakowsky-HaynerDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Miguel X EscalonDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.
Thomas N BryceDepartment of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS), New York, NY, USA.

Funding

ACL HHS 90SI5017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective, single-blinded study.

objectiveTo design and evaluate the use of an interview based version of the anorectal portion of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) exam in the acute inpatient rehabilitation (AIR) setting.

settingAIR unit.

methodsParticipants admitted to AIR underwent standard ISNCSCI exams (S-ISNCSCI) as part of routine inpatient care within 3 days of being administered an interview version of the anorectal portion of the ISNCSCI (I-A-ISNCSCI). Agreement between the anorectal portion of the S-ISNCSCI (S-A-ISNCSCI) and the I-A-ISNCSCI was evaluated.

resultsForty of forty-five enrolled participants completed the assessments. Agreement between the I-A-ISNCSCI and S-A-ISNCSCI was substantial for anorectal sensation to light touch (k = 0.71, 95% CI 0.52-0.90, N = 36), pin prick (k = 0.68, 95% CI 0.48-0.87, N = 38), deep anal pressure (k = 0.77, 95% CI 0.53-1.00, N = 37), and completeness of injury based on combined sacral sensory criteria (k = 0.72, 95% CI 0.47-0.97, N = 40); and fair for voluntary anal contraction (k = 0.29, 95% CI -0.01 to 0.59, N = 36). Responses of "I don't know" were excluded from agreement analyses.

conclusionsThis pilot study was a first step in developing interview based tools such as the I-A-ISNCSCI in an AIR setting providing convenient access to individuals with SCI and their direct feedback. The study design introduces potential recall bias and may not match true clinical situations such as remote follow-up of neurological changes for chronic patients. The use of interview based tools for assessing individuals with SCI remains worthy of further study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnal CanalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPsychometricsRectumSensation DisordersSingle-Blind MethodSpinal Cord InjuriesYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.