Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822805›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2020

Mortality attributable to sugar sweetened beverages consumption in Mexico: an update.

Ariela Braverman-Bronstein, Dalia Camacho-García-Formentí, Rodrigo Zepeda-Tello, Frederick Cudhea, Gitanjali M Singh, Dariush Mozaffarian, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ariela Braverman-BronsteinCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Av. Universidad 655, 62100, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Dalia Camacho-García-FormentíCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Av. Universidad 655, 62100, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Rodrigo Zepeda-TelloCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Av. Universidad 655, 62100, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Frederick CudheaGerarld J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Gitanjali M SinghGerarld J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Dariush MozaffarianGerarld J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Tonatiuh Barrientos-GutierrezCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Av. Universidad 655, 62100, Cuernavaca, Mexico. tbarrientos@insp.mx.
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXTufts University · US

Funding

Diet and metabolic risks: joint drivers of global epidemiologic transition R00HL124321 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SINGH, GITANJALI · 2017 to 2019
$728k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL124321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2010, sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) were estimated to cause 12% of all diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and obesity-related cancer deaths in Mexico. Using new risk estimates for SSBs consumption, we aimed to update the fraction of Mexican mortality attributable to SSBs, and provide subnational estimates by region, age, and sex.

methodsWe used an established comparative risk assessment framework. All-cause mortality estimates were calculated from a recent pooled cohort analysis. Age- and sex-specific relative risks for SSBs-disease relationships were obtained from updated meta-analyses. Demographics and nationally representative estimates of SSBs intake were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012; and mortality rates, from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Attributable mortality was calculated by estimating the population attributable fraction of each disease, with uncertainty in data inputs propagated through Monte Carlo probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

resultsIn Mexican adults 20 years and older, 6.9% (95%UI: 5.4-8.5) of all cause-mortality was attributable to SSBs, representing 40,842 excess deaths/year (95%UI: 31,950-50,138). Furthermore, 19% of diabetes, CVD and obesity-related cancer mortality was attributable to SSBs (95%UI: 11.0-26.5), representing 37,000 excess deaths/year (95%UI 21,240-51,045). Of these, 35.6% were diabetes-related (95%UI 16.4-52.0). Proportional burden was highest in the South (22.8%), followed by the Center (18.0%) and North (17.4%). Men aged 45-64-years in the Center region had highest proportional mortality (37.2%), followed by 20-44-year-old men living in the South (35.7%) and both men and women aged 20-44 living in the Center (34.4%).

conclusionsUtilizing current evidence linking SSBs to cardiometabolic disease and obesity-related cancers, earlier estimates of Mexican mortality attributable to SSBs could have been underestimated. Mexico urgently needs stronger policies to reduce SSBs consumption and reduce these burdens.

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNutrition SurveysObesityRisk AssessmentSugar-Sweetened BeveragesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31822805
OpenAlexW2996031472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.