Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822674›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The epigenomic landscape of transposable elements across normal human development and anatomy.

Erica C Pehrsson, Mayank N K Choudhary, Vasavi Sundaram, Ting Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Roles of transposable elements and DNA methylation in the formation of CpG islands and CpG-depleted regulatory elements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica C PehrssonDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. erica.pehrsson@wustl.edu.
Mayank N K ChoudharyDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-7217
Vasavi SundaramDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-7027
Ting WangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4515 McKinley Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. twang@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-242X
Washington University in St. Louis · USEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBJames S. McDonnell Foundation · US

Funding

The WashU-UCSC-EBI Human Genome Reference Center."U41HG010972 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ira M Hall, Heng Li · 2019 to 2026
$24.9M
THE WASHU TARGET ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENOMICS DATA COORDINATION CENTERU24ES026699 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2016 to 2021
$5.2M
RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAM ON COMPUTATIONAL AND STATISTICAL TOOL DEVELOPMENT FOR ADDICTION GENETICSR25DA027995 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN, RICE, JOHN P. · 2009 to 2019
$4.3M
DECODING THE IMPACT OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS ON GENE REGULATIONR01HG007175 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2014 to 2021
$2.7M
Connecting transposable elements and regulatory innovation using ENCODE dataU01HG009391 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
The WashU 4DN Network Data Coordination and Integration CenterU01CA200060 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
ADVANCED EPI/GENOME BROWSER WITH ENHANCED VISUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS TOOLSR01HG007354 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
CHARTING THE EPIGENOMIC LANDSCAPE OF HUMAN TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTSR01ES024992 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TING · 2014 to 2015
$342k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200060NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007175NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007354NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009391NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG010972NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA027995NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024992NIEHS NIH HHS U24 ES026699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) have deposited functional regulatory elements throughout the human genome. Although most are silenced, certain TEs have been co-opted by the host. However, a comprehensive, multidimensional picture of the contribution of TEs to normal human gene regulation is still lacking. Here, we quantify the epigenomic status of TEs across human anatomy and development using data from the Roadmap Epigenomics Project. We find that TEs encompass a quarter of the human regulatory epigenome, and 47% of elements can be in an active regulatory state. We demonstrate that SINEs are enriched relative to other classes for active and transcribed marks, that TEs encompass a higher proportion of enhancer states in the hematopoietic lineage, and that DNA methylation of Alu elements decreases with age, corresponding with a loss of CpG islands. Finally, we identify TEs that may perform an evolutionarily conserved regulatory function, providing a systematic profile of TE activity in normal human tissue.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsAgingAlu ElementsAnimalsConserved SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeEvolution, MolecularGrowth and DevelopmentHumansMiceMolecular Sequence AnnotationOrgan SpecificityDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID31822674
PMCPMC6904449
OpenAlexW2995160098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.