Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822569›Full record

ReviewHeart (British Cardiac Society)2020

Sickle cell disease: at the crossroads of pulmonary hypertension and diastolic heart failure.

Katherine C Wood, Mark T Gladwin, Adam C Straub

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pulmonary Hypertension in the Field of Hematological and Oncological Diseases.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine C WoodPittsburgh Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute in the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA woodkc@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9226-0077
Mark T GladwinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine in the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adam C StraubDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine in the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Vascular Subphenotypes of Lung DiseaseP01HL103455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLADWIN, MARK T · 2011 to 2020
$26.1M
Storage Lesion in Banked Blood Due to Disruption of Nitric Oxide HomeostasisR01HL098032 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mark T Gladwin · 2009 to 2026
$12.5M
Translational Training Program in Pulmonary Biology and MedicineT32HL007563 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Melanie Koenigshoff · 1985 to 2026
$12.3M
Antidote for inhaled CO poisoning based on mutationally engineered neuroglobinR01HL125886 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mark T Gladwin, Jesus Tejero Bravo · 2015 to 2026
$7.9M
Novel role of smooth muscle B5 reductase in Sickle Cell DiseaseR01HL133864 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRAUB, ADAM CARL · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Vascular Smooth Muscle and Blood Pressure Regulation By Cyb5R3²R01HL128304 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRAUB, ADAM CARL · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Pittsburgh Intensive Training in Hematology ResearchR25HL128640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NOVELLI, ENRICO M · 2015 to 2019
$382k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098032NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125886NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128304NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133864NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL128640NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by a single point mutation in the gene that codes for beta globin synthesis, causing haemoglobin polymerisation, red blood cell stiffening and haemolysis under low oxygen and pH conditions. Downstream effects include widespread vasculopathy due to recurring vaso-occlusive events and haemolytic anaemia, affecting all organ systems. Cardiopulmonary complications are the leading cause of death in patients with SCD, primarily resulting from diastolic heart failure (HF) and/or pulmonary hypertension (PH). HF in SCD often features biventricular cardiac hypertrophy and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. Among HF cases in the general population, approximately half occur with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The insidious evolution of HFpEF differs from the relatively acute evolution of HF with reduced ejection fraction. The PH of SCD has diverse origins, which can be pulmonary arterial (precapillary), pulmonary venous (postcapillary) or pulmonary thromboembolic. It is also appreciated that patients with SCD can develop both precapillary and postcapillary PH, with elevations in LV diastolic pressures, as well as elevations in transpulmonary pressure gradient and pulmonary vascular resistance. Regardless of the cause of PH in SCD, its presence significantly reduces functional capacity and increases mortality. PH that occurs in the presence of HFpEF is usually of postcapillary origin. This review aims to assemble what has been learnt from clinical and animal studies about the manifestation of PH-HFpEF in SCD, specifically the contributions of LV diastolic dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis, in an attempt to gain an understanding of its evolution.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHeart FailureHeart Failure, DiastolicHumansHypertension, PulmonaryStroke VolumeVascular ResistanceVentricular Function, LeftHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionmyocardial disease basic scienceprimary pulmonary hypertensionsecondary pulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID31822569
PMCPMC8674820
OpenAlexW2995538595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.