Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822503›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Protein phosphatase 2A activation as a therapeutic strategy for managing MYC-driven cancers.

Caroline C Farrington, Eric Yuan, Sahar Mazhar, Sudeh Izadmehr, Lauren Hurst, Brittany L Allen-Petersen, Mahnaz Janghorban, Eric Chung, Grace Wolczanski, Matthew Galsky and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Target c-Myc to treat pancreatic cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline C FarringtonDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Eric YuanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Sahar MazharDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Sudeh IzadmehrDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029.
Lauren HurstDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.
Brittany L Allen-PetersenDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97239.ORCID 0000-0002-7436-9412
Mahnaz JanghorbanDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97239.
Eric ChungCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Grace WolczanskiDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.
Matthew GalskyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029.
Rosalie SearsDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97239.
Jaya SangodkarDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.
Goutham NarlaDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 gnarla@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4098-4203
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Michigan · USOregon Health & Science University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ramon E Parsons · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
Structural and molecular determinants of protein phosphatase 2A in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01CA240993 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NARLA, GOUTHAM, TAYLOR, DEREK JAMES · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Comparative analysis between patient-derived models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and matched tumor specimensU01CA224012 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, JONATHAN, COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
The Role of post-translational activation of Myc in pancreatic cancerR01CA196228 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Small Molecule Activators of PP2A (SMAPs) for Prostate Cancer TherapyR01CA181654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NARLA, GOUTHAM · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181654NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196228NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240993NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a serine/threonine phosphatase whose activity is inhibited in most human cancers. One of the best-characterized PP2A substrates is MYC proto-oncogene basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (MYC), whose overexpression is commonly associated with aggressive forms of this disease. PP2A directly dephosphorylates MYC, resulting in its degradation. To explore the therapeutic potential of direct PP2A activation in a diverse set of MYC-driven cancers, here we used biochemical assays, recombinant cell lines, gene expression analyses, and immunohistochemistry to evaluate a series of first-in-class small-molecule activators of PP2A (SMAPs) in Burkitt lymphoma, KRAS-driven non-small cell lung cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer. In all tested models of MYC-driven cancer, the SMAP treatment rapidly and persistently inhibited MYC expression through proteasome-mediated degradation, inhibition of MYC transcriptional activity, decreased cancer cell proliferation, and tumor growth inhibition. Importantly, we generated a series of cell lines expressing PP2A-dependent phosphodegron variants of MYC and demonstrated that the antitumorigenic activity of SMAPs depends on MYC degradation. Collectively, the findings presented here indicate a pharmacologically tractable approach to drive MYC degradation by using SMAPs for the management of a broad range of MYC-driven cancers.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansProtein Phosphatase 2ProteolysisProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Small Molecule LibrariesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor ProteinsKRAS protein, humanMAS1 protein, humanMYC protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Small Molecule LibrariesTumor Suppressor Proteinsanticancer drugbreast cancerBurkitt LymphomaMyc (c-Myc)non–small cell lung canceroncogeneprotein degradationprotein phosphatase 2 (PP2A)small moleculesmall molecule activator of PP2A (SMAP)

Identifiers

PMID31822503
PMCPMC6970930
OpenAlexW2995200768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.