ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2020
Executive Cognitive Functions and Behavioral Control Differentially Predict HbA1c in Type 1 Diabetes across Emerging Adulthood.
Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Executive functioning-related neural processes in emerging adults with type 1 diabetes.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Article
- Life stage transitions for people with type 1 diabetes.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2025Review
- Teens with Type 1 Diabetes and Executive Function Challenges Who Use Insulin Pumps Have Lower A1C Without Increased Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Severe Hypoglycemia.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Transitioning to adult care in youth-onset diabetes: a scoping review of socio-ecological factors in youth-onset type 2 diabetes compared to type 1 diabetes.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Lower Independent Self-Care Readiness Persists Over Time in Teens With Type 1 Diabetes and Executive Function Challenges.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Early use of SGLT2 inhibitors reduces the progression of diabetic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
- Associations of Executive Function With Diabetes Management and Glycemic Control in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2023Article
- A critical review of the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus, inhibition, and behavioral management.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo examine the contributions of two aspects of executive functioning (executive cognitive functions and behavioral control) to changes in diabetes management across emerging adulthood.
methodsTwo hundred and forty-seven high school seniors with type 1 diabetes were assessed at baseline and followed up for 3 years. The baseline assessment battery included performance-based measures of executive cognitive functions, behavioral control, IQ estimate (IQ-est), and psychomotor speed; self-report of adherence to diabetes regimen; and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) assay kits as a reflection of glycemic control.
resultsLinear and quadratic growth curve models were used to simultaneously examine baseline performance on four cognitive variables (executive cognitive functions, behavioral control, IQ, and psychomotor speed) as predictors of indices of diabetes management (HbA1c and adherence) across four time points. Additionally, general linear regressions examined relative contributions of each cognitive variable at individual time points. The results showed that higher behavioral control at baseline was related to lower (better) HbA1c levels across all four time points. In contrast, executive cognitive functions at baseline were related to HbA1c trajectories, accounting for increasingly more HbA1c variance over time with increasing transition to independence. IQ-est was not related to HbA1c levels or changes over time, but accounted instead for HbA1c variance at baseline (while teens were still living at home), above and beyond all other variables. Cognition was unrelated to adherence.
conclusionsDifferent aspects of cognition play a different role in diabetes management at different time points during emerging adulthood years.
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