Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822283›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2019

Unraveling candidate genes underlying biomass digestibility in elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus).

João Romero do Amaral Santos de Carvalho Rocha, Tiago de Souza Marçal, Felipe Vicentino Salvador, Adriel Carlos da Silva, Pedro Crescencio Souza Carneiro, Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende, Jailton da Costa Carneiro, Ana Luisa Sousa Azevedo, Jorge Fernando Pereira, Juarez Campolina Machado

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

João Romero do Amaral Santos de Carvalho RochaUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-0917
Tiago de Souza MarçalUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Felipe Vicentino SalvadorUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Adriel Carlos da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Pedro Crescencio Souza CarneiroUniversidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
Marcos Deon Vilela de ResendeEmbrapa Florestas, Colombo, PR, 83411-000, Brazil.
Jailton da Costa CarneiroEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Ana Luisa Sousa AzevedoEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Jorge Fernando PereiraEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-065X
Juarez Campolina MachadoEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil. juarez.machado@embrapa.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-2080
Universidade Federal de Viçosa · BRBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElephant grass [Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone] is used for bioenergy and animal feed. In order to identify candidate genes that could be exploited for marker-assisted selection in elephant grass, this study aimed to investigate changes in predictive accuracy using genomic relationship information and simple sequence repeats for eight traits (height, green biomass, dry biomass, acid and neutral detergent fiber, lignin content, biomass digestibility, and dry matter concentration) linked to bioenergetics and animal feeding.

resultsWe used single-step, genome-based best linear unbiased prediction and genome association methods to investigate changes in predictive accuracy and find candidate genes using genomic relationship information. Genetic variability (p < 0.05) was detected for most of the traits evaluated. In general, the overall means for the traits varied widely over the cuttings, which was corroborated by a significant genotype by cutting interaction. Knowing the genomic relationships increased the predictive accuracy of the biomass quality traits. We found that one marker (M28_161) was significantly associated with high values of biomass digestibility. The marker had moderate linkage disequilibrium with another marker (M35_202) that, in general, was detected in genotypes with low values of biomass digestibility. In silico analysis revealed that both markers have orthologous regions in other C4 grasses such as Setaria viridis, Panicum hallii, and Panicum virgatum, and these regions are located close to candidate genes involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall molecules (xyloglucan and lignin), which support their association with biomass digestibility.

conclusionsThe markers and candidate genes identified here are useful for breeding programs aimed at changing biomass digestibility in elephant grass. These markers can be used in marker-assisted selection to grow elephant grass cultivars for different uses, e.g., bioenergy production, bio-based products, co-products, bioactive compounds, and animal feed.

Indexed as

DigestionGenes, PlantAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBiomassCattleCenchrusEnergy MetabolismGene annotationNapier grassPennisetum purpureumSSR markerTrait-marker association

Identifiers

PMID31822283
PMCPMC6905061
OpenAlexW2996646200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.