Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31822221›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2019

A new approach for investigating the response of lipid membranes to electrocompression by coupling droplet mechanics and membrane biophysics.

Joyce El-Beyrouthy, Michelle M Makhoul-Mansour, Graham Taylor, Stephen A Sarles, Eric C Freeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joyce El-BeyrouthySchool of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural, and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Michelle M Makhoul-MansourSchool of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural, and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Graham TaylorDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Stephen A SarlesDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Eric C FreemanSchool of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural, and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new method for quantifying lipid-lipid interactions within biomimetic membranes undergoing electrocompression is demonstrated by coupling droplet mechanics and membrane biophysics. The membrane properties are varied by altering the lipid packing through the introduction of cholesterol. Pendant drop tensiometry is used to measure the lipid monolayer tension at an oil-water interface. Next, two lipid-coated aqueous droplets are manipulated into contact to form a bilayer membrane at their adhered interface. The droplet geometries are captured from two angles to provide accurate measurements of both the membrane area and the contact angle between the adhered droplets. Combining the monolayer tension and contact angle measurements enables estimations of the membrane tension with respect to lipid composition. Then, the membrane is electromechanically compressed using a transmembrane voltage. Electrostatic pressure, membrane tension and the work necessary for bilayer thinning are tracked, and a model is proposed to capture the mechanics of membrane compression. The results highlight that a previously unaccounted for energetic term is produced during compression, potentially reflecting changes in the lateral membrane structure. This residual energy is eliminated in cases with cholesterol mole fractions of 0.2 and higher, suggesting that cholesterol diminishes these adjustments.

Indexed as

Biomimetic MaterialsMembranes, ArtificialModels, BiologicalCholesterolMembrane LipidsCholesterolMembrane LipidsMembranes, Artificialcholesteroldroplet interface bilayerselectrophysiologymodel membranestensiometry

Identifiers

PMID31822221
PMCPMC6936035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.