Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31821673›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

Enriching and Quantifying Porous Single Layer 2D Polymers by Exfoliation of Chemically Modified van der Waals Crystals.

Ralph Z Lange, Kevin Synnatschke, Haoyuan Qi, Niklas Huber, Gregor Hofer, Baokun Liang, Christian Huck, Annemarie Pucci, Ute Kaiser, Claudia Backes and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ralph Z LangeInstitute for Polymers, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Kevin SynnatschkeInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Haoyuan QiCentral Facility of Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Niklas HuberInstitute for Polymers, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Gregor HoferInstitute for Polymers, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Baokun LiangCentral Facility of Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Christian HuckKirchhoff Institute of Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Annemarie PucciKirchhoff Institute of Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ute KaiserCentral Facility of Electron Microscopy, Electron Microscopy Group of Materials Science, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Claudia BackesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 253, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-0439
A Dieter SchlüterInstitute for Polymers, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-9831

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BA4856/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SALVEDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1249Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts SALVESwiss National Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2D polymer sheets with six positively charged pyrylium groups at each pore edge in a stacked single crystal can be transformed into a 2D polymer with six pyridines per pore by exposure to gaseous ammonia. This reaction furnishes still a crystalline material with tunable protonation degree at regular nano-sized pores promising as separation membrane. The exfoliation is compared for both 2D polymers with the latter being superior. Its liquid phase exfoliation yields nanosheet dispersions, which can be size-selected using centrifugation cascades. Monolayer contents of ≈30 % are achieved with ≈130 nm sized sheets in mg quantities, corresponding to tens of trillions of monolayers. Quantification of nanosheet sizes, layer number and mass shows that this exfoliation is comparable to graphite. Thus, we expect that recent advances in exfoliation of graphite or inorganic crystals (e.g. scale-up, printing etc.) can be directly applied to this 2D polymer as well as to covalent organic frameworks.

Indexed as

layered compoundsliquid phase exfoliationmonolayerspolymerspost-polymerization modification

Identifiers

PMID31821673
PMCPMC7154524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.