Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31821657›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of oral sciences2019

Are Dutch dental students and dental-care providers competent prescribers of drugs?

David J Brinkman, Nina Nijland, Denise E van Diermen, Josef J M Bruers, Willianne S M Ligthart, Patrick J Rietveld, Jan Tams, Arjan Vissink, Abraham J Wilhelm, Frederik R Rozema and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of oral sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

David J BrinkmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-6375
Nina NijlandFaculty of Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Denise E van DiermenDepartment of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Josef J M BruersDepartment of Social Dentistry and Behavioural Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willianne S M LigthartFaculty of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Patrick J RietveldFaculty of Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan TamsFaculty of Dentistry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arjan VissinkDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Abraham J WilhelmDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederik R RozemaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jelle TichelaarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel A van AgtmaelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental students and dental-care providers should be able to prescribe drugs safely and effectively. As it is unknown whether this is the case, we assessed and compared the prescribing competence of dental students and dental-care providers in the Netherlands. In 2017, all Dutch final-year dental students and a random sample of all qualified general dental practitioners and dental specialists (oral and maxillofacial surgeons and orthodontists) were invited to complete validated prescribing knowledge-assessment and skills-assessment instruments. The knowledge assessment comprised 40 multiple-choice questions covering important drug topics. The skills assessment comprised three common clinical case scenarios. For the knowledge assessment, the response rates were 26 (20%) dental students, 28 (8%) general dental practitioners, and 19 (19%) dental specialists, and for the skills assessment the response rates were 14 (11%) dental students, eight (2%) general dental practitioners, and eight (8%) dental specialists. Dental specialists had higher knowledge scores (78% correct answers) than either dental practitioners (69% correct answers) or dental students (69% correct answers). A substantial proportion of all three groups made inappropriate treatment choices (35%-49%) and prescribing errors (47%-70%). Although there were some differences, dental students and dental-care providers in the Netherlands lack prescribing competence, which is probably because of poor prescribing education during under- and postgraduate dental training. Educational interventions are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDentistsStudents, DentalDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansNetherlandsProfessional Roledental educationmedicationpharmacologypostgraduateundergraduate

Identifiers

PMID31821657
PMCPMC6973271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.