Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31821504›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2019

Evolutionary Dynamics of Structural Variation at a Key Locus for Color Pattern Diversification in Cichlid Fishes.

Claudius F Kratochwil, Yipeng Liang, Sabine Urban, Julián Torres-Dowdall, Axel Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudius F KratochwilZoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.
Yipeng LiangZoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.
Sabine UrbanZoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.
Julián Torres-DowdallZoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.
Axel MeyerZoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color patterns in African cichlid fishes vary spectacularly. Although phylogenetic analysis showed already 30 years ago that many color patterns evolved repeatedly in these adaptive radiations, only recently have we begun to understand the genomic basis of color variation. Horizontal stripe patterns evolved and were lost several times independently across the adaptive radiations of Lake Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika and regulatory evolution of agouti-related peptide 2 (agrp2/asip2b) has been linked to this phenotypically labile trait. Here, we asked whether the agrp2 locus exhibits particular characteristics that facilitate divergence in color patterns. Based on comparative genomic analyses, we discovered several recent duplications, insertions, and deletions. Interestingly, one of these events resulted in a tandem duplication of the last exon of agrp2. The duplication likely precedes the East African radiations that started 8-12 Ma, is not fixed within any of the radiations, and is found to vary even within some species. Moreover, we also observed variation in copy number (two to five copies) and secondary loss of the duplication, illustrating a surprising dynamic at this locus that possibly promoted functional divergence of agrp2. Our work suggests that such instances of exon duplications are a neglected mechanism potentially involved in the repeated evolution and diversification that deserves more attention.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSkin PigmentationAgouti-Related ProteinAnimalsCichlidsExonsGene DuplicationGenomicsINDEL MutationPhylogenySelection, GeneticTranscription, GeneticAgouti-Related Proteinagouti gene familyagrp2asip2bCichlidaecolorationpigmentationteleosts

Identifiers

PMID31821504
PMCPMC6916709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.