Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31821410›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2021

NADPH oxidase-4 promotes eccentric cardiac hypertrophy in response to volume overload.

Moritz Schnelle, Iain Sawyer, Narayana Anilkumar, Belal A Mohamed, Daniel A Richards, Karl Toischer, Min Zhang, Norman Catibog, Greta Sawyer, Héloïse Mongue-Din and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Functional remodelling of perinuclear mitochondria alters nucleoplasmic CaPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Moritz SchnelleKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Iain SawyerKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Narayana AnilkumarKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Belal A MohamedDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Daniel A RichardsKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Karl ToischerDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Min ZhangKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Norman CatibogKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Greta SawyerKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Héloïse Mongue-DinKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
Katrin SchröderInstitute for Cardiovascular Physiology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gerd HasenfussDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Ajay M ShahKing's College London British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, The James Black Centre, 125 Coldharbour Lane, London SE5 9NU, UK.
King's College London · GBUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/17/39/33027British Heart Foundation RG/13/11/30384British Heart Foundation RG/20/3/34823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsChronic pressure or volume overload induce concentric vs. eccentric left ventricular (LV) remodelling, respectively. Previous studies suggest that distinct signalling pathways are involved in these responses. NADPH oxidase-4 (Nox4) is a reactive oxygen species-generating enzyme that can limit detrimental cardiac remodelling in response to pressure overload. This study aimed to assess its role in volume overload-induced remodelling. METHODS AND

resultsWe compared the responses to creation of an aortocaval fistula (Shunt) to induce volume overload in Nox4-null mice (Nox4-/-) vs. wild-type (WT) littermates. Induction of Shunt resulted in a significant increase in cardiac Nox4 mRNA and protein levels in WT mice as compared to Sham controls. Nox4-/- mice developed less eccentric LV remodelling than WT mice (echocardiographic relative wall thickness: 0.30 vs. 0.27, P < 0.05), with less LV hypertrophy at organ level (increase in LV weight/tibia length ratio of 25% vs. 43%, P < 0.01) and cellular level (cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area: 323 µm2 vs. 379 μm2, P < 0.01). LV ejection fraction, foetal gene expression, interstitial fibrosis, myocardial capillary density, and levels of myocyte apoptosis after Shunt were similar in the two genotypes. Myocardial phospho-Akt levels were increased after induction of Shunt in WT mice, whereas levels decreased in Nox4-/- mice (+29% vs. -21%, P < 0.05), associated with a higher level of phosphorylation of the S6 ribosomal protein (S6) and the eIF4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) in WT compared to Nox4-/- mice. We identified that Akt activation in cardiac cells is augmented by Nox4 via a Src kinase-dependent inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A.

conclusionEndogenous Nox4 is required for the full development of eccentric cardiac hypertrophy and remodelling during chronic volume overload. Nox4-dependent activation of Akt and its downstream targets S6 and 4E-BP1 may be involved in this effect.

Indexed as

Ventricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHypertrophy, Left VentricularIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsCybb protein, mouseEif4ebp1 protein, mouseEif4ebp1 protein, ratIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidase 4Nox4 protein, mouseNox4 protein, ratProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6src-Family KinasesCardiac remodellingHeartMouse modelsNADPH oxidaseVolume overload

Identifiers

PMID31821410
PMCPMC7797217
OpenAlexW2995882399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.