Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31821338›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The burden of antimicrobial resistance among urinary tract isolates of Escherichia coli in the United States in 2017.

Ian A Critchley, Nicole Cotroneo, Michael J Pucci, Rodrigo Mendes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Pivmecillinam During More Than Four Decades of Clinical Experience: A Systematic Review.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Efficacy andAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Sulopenem for the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Including Pyelonephritis: A Phase 3, Randomized Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Trial
  5. Sulopenem or Ciprofloxacin for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: A Phase 3, Randomized Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Trial
  6. Safety and immunogenicity of an adjuvantedHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Comparative Analysis of ESBL Phenotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance inMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  15. Trends in UropathogenicOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  16. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Pivmecillinam.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Detection of Integrons inInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian A CritchleySpero Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0981-0758
Nicole CotroneoSpero Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Michael J PucciSpero Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rodrigo MendesJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, United States of America.
Spero Therapeutics (United States) · USJMI Laboratories · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by Escherichia coli have been historically managed with oral antibiotics including the cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The use of these agents is being compromised by the increase in extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms, mostly caused by the emergence and clonal expansion of E. coli multilocus sequence typing (ST) 131. In addition, ESBL isolates show co-resistance to many of oral agents. Management of UTIs caused by ESBL and fluoroquinolone-resistant organisms is becoming increasingly challenging to treat outside of the hospital setting with clinicians having to resort to intravenous agents. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ESBL phenotypes and genotypes among UTI isolates of E. coli collected in the US during 2017 as well as the impact of co-resistance to oral agents such as the fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The national prevalence of ESBL phenotypes of E. coli was 15.7% and was geographically distributed across all nine Census regions. Levofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistance rates were ≥ 24% among all isolates and this co-resistance phenotype was considerably higher among isolates showing an ESBL phenotype (≥ 59.2%) and carrying blaCTX-M-15 (≥ 69.5%). The agents with the highest potency against UTI isolates of E. coli, including ESBL isolates showing cross-resistance across oral agents, were the intravenous carbapenems. The results of this study indicate that new oral options with the spectrum and potency similar to the intravenous carbapenems would address a significant unmet need for the treatment of UTIs in an era of emergence and clonal expansion of ESBL isolates resistant to several classes of antimicrobial agents, including oral options.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTime FactorsUnited StatesUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31821338
PMCPMC6903708
OpenAlexW2995512584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.