Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31820300›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2020

Design, optimisation and evaluation of in situ gelling nanoemulsion formulations of brinzolamide.

Hemant Bhalerao, K B Koteshwara, Sajeev Chandran

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent advances and future challenges in nanosystems for ocular drug delivery.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
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  5. Preparation,Pharmaceutical nanotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hemant BhaleraoAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems, Pharma Research, Lupin Research Park, 46/47A, Nande Village, Mulshi Taluka, Pune, 412115, India.
K B KoteshwaraDepartment of Pharmaceutics Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sajeev ChandranAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems, Pharma Research, Lupin Research Park, 46/47A, Nande Village, Mulshi Taluka, Pune, 412115, India. sajeevchandran@lupin.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5594-0003
Lupin Pharmaceuticals (India) · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present research work summarises the development of an in situ gelling ophthalmic nanoemulsion of brinzolamide providing sustained release and prolonged therapeutic effect for the treatment of glaucoma. Nanoemulsions were prepared using castor oil, polyoxyl 35 castor oil and polysorbate 80 and with gellan gum as the in situ gelling agent. Formulations were screened based on globule size, Zeta potential, in vitro drug release and stability towards phase separation and sol to gel conversion upon storage. Selected formulations exhibiting a low mean globule diameter (< 160 nm), narrow size distribution (polydispersity index < 0.3), quick in vitro gelling time (< 15 s) and stability for at least 6 months at 25 °C/40% RH and 40 °C/25% RH were evaluated for intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy studies using glaucomatous rabbits. Tested nanoemulsion formulations were well tolerated and significantly decreased IOP relative to saline and placebo controls (p < 0.005). Furthermore, an appreciable increase in the area under change in IOP from baseline (ΔIOP) vs. time curve and a longer mean residence time (MRT) was also observed for the test formulations compared with commercially available suspension of brinzolamide (Azopt, Alcon Laboratories, USA). Thus, nanoemulsion formulations containing in situ gelling polymer may serve as improved drug delivery system providing superior therapeutic efficacy and better patient compliance for the treatment of glaucoma. . Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAnimalsCastor OilDelayed-Action PreparationsDisease Models, AnimalDrug CompoundingEmulsionsGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureNanoparticlesPolysaccharides, BacterialPolysorbatesRabbitsSulfonamidesThiazinesbrinzolamideCastor OilDelayed-Action PreparationsEmulsionsgellan gumPolysaccharides, BacterialPolysorbatesSulfonamidesThiazinesBrinzolamideGlaucomaIn situ gelling nanoemulsionIntraocular pressurePhysicochemical characterisation

Identifiers

PMID31820300
OpenAlexW2992826380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.