Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31820168›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2020

Investigation of defense response and immune priming in Biomphalaria glabrata and Biomphalaria straminea, two species with different susceptibility to Schistosoma mansoni.

Elverson Soares de Melo, Fábio André Brayner, Nairomberg Cavalcanti Portela Junior, Iany Raissa Silva França, Luiz Carlos Alves

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Investigation of Immune Responses in Giant African Snail,International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced Immune Protection of Mud CrabFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elverson Soares de MeloAggeu Magalhães Institute - FIOCRUZ Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, s/n - Campus da UFPE - Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, 50740-465, Brazil. esm6@cin.ufpe.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-2503
Fábio André BraynerAggeu Magalhães Institute - FIOCRUZ Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, s/n - Campus da UFPE - Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, 50740-465, Brazil. brayner.santos@gmail.com.
Nairomberg Cavalcanti Portela JuniorAggeu Magalhães Institute - FIOCRUZ Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, s/n - Campus da UFPE - Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, 50740-465, Brazil.
Iany Raissa Silva FrançaAggeu Magalhães Institute - FIOCRUZ Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, s/n - Campus da UFPE - Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, 50740-465, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos AlvesAggeu Magalhães Institute - FIOCRUZ Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, s/n - Campus da UFPE - Cidade Universitária, Recife/PE, 50740-465, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years, the immune response of invertebrates was considered to lack any mechanism of memory. However, the study of their response has shown a kind of acquired immunity, which is not so well understood given the lack of knowledge of the invertebrate defense system. This event can be called "innate immune memory." Recent studies using Biomphalaria glabrata snails have reported this phenomenon, relating it to an increase in humoral products, but no focus was given to hemocyte response or to other species of snails. In this study, we focus on hemocyte dynamics and some humoral factors in the species B. glabrata and B. straminea, the most widespread species in Brazil, sensitized and non-sensitized to the Schistosoma mansoni worm. We report a change in the prevalent hemocyte type after sensitization, through an increase in the proportion of granulocytes, as well as a change in the total number of hemocytes caused by a second exposure to the parasite. We also showed that melanization is not a key factor in Biomphalaria snail defense and varies little after the second exposure event. The data reported in this article confirm the effect of immune priming on these snails and suggest that the increase of humoral products shown in the literature is accompanied by variation in hemocytes after sensitization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomphalariaBrazilGranulocytesHemocytesHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunologic MemorySchistosoma mansoniBiomphalariaFREPsHemocyteImmune primingInnate immune memoryPhenoloxidase

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.