Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819845›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2019

Recent Preoperative Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection Is an Independent Risk Factor for Incidental Durotomy During Lumbar Discectomy.

Lawal A Labaran, Varun Puvanesarajah, Sandesh S Rao, Dennis Chen, Francis H Shen, Amit Jain, Hamid Hassanzadeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preoperative epidural steroid injections are not associated with increased rates of infection and dural tear in lumbar spine surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lawal A LabaranUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Varun PuvanesarajahJohns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sandesh S RaoJohns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dennis ChenUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Francis H ShenUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Amit JainJohns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hamid HassanzadehUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Virginia · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective review.

objectiveTo investigate the association between lumbar epidural steroid injection (LESI) and incidental durotomy (ID) in patients with a diagnosis of disc herniation undergoing a primary discectomy.

methodsA Medicare patient database was queried for patients between the ages of 65 and 85 years who underwent a primary lumbar discectomy for a diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation or degeneration from 2008 to 2014. Our main cohort of 64 849 patients was then divided into 2 groups: patients who experienced a dural tear (N = 2369) and our matched (age, gender, and history of diabetes) control cohort of patients who did not (N = 62 480). All patients who had a history of LESI were further identified and stratified into 4 subgroups by duration between LESI and discectomy (<3 months, 3-6 months, 6 months to 1 year, and overall), and a comparison of the relative incidence of ID was made among these subgroups. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the relationship between LESI and ID.

resultsOverall incidence of ID was 3.7%. There was a significant difference in incidence of LESI (27.1% vs 35.0%,

conclusionLESI increases the risk of ID in patients who undergo a subsequent lumbar discectomy within 6 months of injection.

Indexed as

corticosteroiddurotomyepidurallumbar discectomyspine surgery

Identifiers

PMID31819845
PMCPMC6882093
OpenAlexW2924586300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.