ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019
MicroRNA-188-5p Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Targeting ID4 Through Wnt/β‑catenin Signaling in Retinoblastoma.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retraction: MiR-506 Is Down-Regulated in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Inhibits Cell Growth and Metastasis via Targeting FLOT1.PloS one · 2026Article
- Integrated analysis identifies microRNA-188-5p as a suppressor of AKT/mTOR pathway in renal cancer.Cancer science · 2023Article
- Article
- Integrated analysis of multiple bioinformatics studies to identify microRNA-target gene-transcription factor regulatory networks in retinoblastoma.Translational cancer research · 2022Article
- Article
- Inhibition of miR-188-5p alleviates hepatic fibrosis by significantly reducing the activation and proliferation of HSCs through PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021Article
- LncRNA MBLN1-AS1 inhibits the progression of retinoblastoma through targeting miR-338-5p-Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021Article
- MicroRNA-188-5p targeting Forkhead Box L1 promotes colorectal cancer progression via activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Oncology research · 2021Article
- MiR-486-3p inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of retinoblastoma cells by targeting ECM1.Bioscience reports · 2020Article
- miR-188-5p Promotes Tumor Growth by Targeting CD2AP Through PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling in Children with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia.OncoTargets and therapy · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2023-10-20Author Unresponsive · Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Image · Duplication of/in Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Paper Mill · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · see also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/A61685AC9AE7713942D513E898C5C4
- Retracted
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeHere, we investigated the involvement of the miR-188-5p/inhibitor of the DNA binding 4 (ID4) axis in retinoblastoma (Rb). PATIENTS AND
methodsWe included 35 Rb tissues and the corresponding adjacent normal tissues. RT-qPCR, Western blot, lentivirus transfection, measurement of cell migration in vitro, and chip analysis were performed during the study. Mouse Rb models were established to investigate the in vivo mechanisms.
resultsWe showed that miR-188-5p was upregulated in Rb tissues; moreover, we identified a pathway involving the upregulation of miR-188-5p and its downstream target, ID4, in vitro. Cell experiments revealed that the overexpression of miR-188-5p significantly downregulated the expression of ID4 and the underlying mechanism involved direct targeting of the ID4 3'-UTR. The levels of ID4 are lower in Rb tissues; it plays an antitumor role by inhibiting Rb metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Further investigation revealed that the miR-188-5p/ID4 axis regulated metastasis by promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We demonstrated that microRNA-188-5p promoted EMT by targeting ID4 through Wnt/β catenin signaling in Rb.
conclusionmiRNA-188-5p can promote EMT by targeting ID4 through the Wnt/β‑catenin signaling pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.