Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819494›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2019

miR-124 Functions As A Melanoma Tumor Suppressor By Targeting RACK1.

Congcong Shen, Hui Hua, Lixiong Gu, Shuanglin Cao, Hengji Cai, Xiaodong Yao, Xiaodong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Congcong ShenDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Hui HuaDepartment of Dermatology, The Third People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Lixiong GuDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Shuanglin CaoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Hengji CaiDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong YaoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, People's Republic of China.
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNNantong University · CNSecond People's Hospital of NanTong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundmiRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that function as posttranscriptional regulators during development and disease. Aberrant expression of miRNAs has been associated with various types of malignant tumors. Decreased levels of miR-124 have been observed in human cancers. RACK1 is a scaffold protein that acts as an oncogene in various human cancers. The association between miR-124 and RACK1 in melanoma has not been characterized. MATERIALS AND

methodsReal-time quantitative PCR was used to analyze RACK1 and miR-124 expression in melanoma tissue and cell lines. Dual-Luciferase reporter assay was performed to evaluate the effect of miR-124 inhibition on RACK1 expression. The effects of miR-124 on RACK1 in melanoma cell lines were evaluated using Western blot analysis and immunocytochemical staining. Wound-healing, transwell, and MTT assays, and annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide followed by flow cytometry were used to evaluate the effects of miR-124 on RACK1-mediated proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of melanoma cells.

resultsThe expression of miR-124 in melanoma tissue was lower than that in normal skin tissue, and the expression of RACK1 was higher in melanoma tissue than that in normal skin tissue. Analysis using Dual-Luciferase reporter assay showed that RACK1 was a direct target of miR-124. Western blot and immunocytochemical staining showed that the expression of RACK1 was significantly inhibited by miR-124 in both A375 and A875 melanoma cells. Furthermore, the results of functional experiments showed that degradation of RACK1 by miR-124 inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion of melanoma cells, and promoted melanoma cell apoptosis.

conclusionThe results suggested that miR-124 affected melanoma cells by directly targeting RACK1. miR-124 and RACK1 may be biomarkers for clinical diagnosis, and prognostic factors of human melanoma. Furthermore, miR-124 and RACK1 may be targets for the treatment of melanoma.

Indexed as

apoptosisinvasionmelanomamigrationmiR-124proliferationRACK1

Identifiers

PMID31819494
PMCPMC6875257
OpenAlexW2988965071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.