Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819400›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2019

The Attitudes of Pulmonologists Regarding Smoking Behavior of Their Patients with Advanced COPD: A Qualitative Research.

K Mooren, Ggh van der Linden, K Pool, Y Engels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbon monoxide monitoring to objectively measure smoking status in cardiac rehabilitation.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K Mooren *Department of Lung Disease, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem, Noord-Holland, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7815-0488
Ggh van der Linden *Department of Internal Medicine, ETZ, Tilburg, Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4139-4248
K PoolDepartment of Lung Disease, Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, Noord-Holland, the Netherlands.
Y EngelsDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care, RadboudUMC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with diseases linked with smoking, such as COPD, report a health-related stigma on their smoking behavior, which is related to a poorer quality of life and psychological distress. According to patients with COPD, health-care professionals sometimes reinforce the sense of stigma. However, little is known about the physicians' attitudes on this topic towards the patient with COPD. Purpose: To explore attitudes of pulmonologists regarding the smoking behavior of their patients with COPD and if (and to what extent) a stigma is present in their attitudes towards their smoking patients. Patients and methods: Eighteen pulmonologists were interviewed using a semi-structured guide with prespecified topics. The interview transcripts were coded using Atlas.ti. Analysis of data from these interviews was performed using conventional content analysis. Results: We identified three themes: attitudes towards smoking in general, the interaction between patient and physician, and smoking cessation. All participants said patients are not fully responsible for their smoking behavior. Contrarily, smoking was also seen as a free choice by most physicians. Moreover, smoking cessation was mostly seen as the responsibility of the patient. Feelings of powerlessness, frustration and compassion were reported in the guidance of patients with COPD. Conclusion: The results of this study show an ambivalent attitude of pulmonologists regarding the smoking behavior of their patients with COPD. The outcomes of this study can form a base for further research and can be used as insights for interventions that aim to raise awareness of physicians' own attitudes and increase the quality of physician-patient communication.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysician-Patient RelationsAdultChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonologistsQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSmokersCOPDpatient–physician interactionphysician attitudesqualitative researchsmoking

Identifiers

PMID31819400
PMCPMC6890171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.