Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819183›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2020

Increased inflammatory lipid metabolism and anaplerotic mitochondrial activation follow acquired resistance to vemurafenib in BRAF-mutant melanoma cells.

Teresa Delgado-Goñi, Teresa Casals Galobart, Slawomir Wantuch, Deimante Normantaite, Martin O Leach, Steven R Whittaker, Mounia Beloueche-Babari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa Delgado-GoñiCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK. teresa.delgado-goni@psych.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-9291
Teresa Casals GalobartCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK.
Slawomir WantuchCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK.
Deimante NormantaiteCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK.
Martin O LeachCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK. Martin.Leach@icr.ac.uk.
Steven R WhittakerDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SW7 3RP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-7947
Mounia Beloueche-BabariCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, SM2 5PT, UK. mounia.beloueche-babari@icr.ac.uk.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C1060/A10334Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C1090/A16464Department of Health [UK]Medical Research Council MR/K011057/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRAF inhibitors, such as vemurafenib, have shown efficacy in BRAF-mutant melanoma treatment but acquired-resistance invariably develops. Unveiling the potential vulnerabilities associated with vemurafenib resistance could provide rational strategies for combinatorial treatment.

methodsThis work investigates the metabolic characteristics and vulnerabilities of acquired resistance to vemurafenib in three generated BRAF-mutant human melanoma cell clones, analysing metabolic profiles, gene and protein expression in baseline and nutrient withdrawal conditions. Preclinical findings are correlated with gene expression analysis from publicly available clinical datasets.

resultsTwo vemurafenib-resistant clones showed dependency on lipid metabolism and increased prostaglandin E2 synthesis and were more responsive to vemurafenib under EGFR inhibition, potentially implicating inflammatory lipid and EGFR signalling in ERK reactivation and vemurafenib resistance. The third resistant clone showed higher pyruvate-carboxylase (PC) activity indicating increased anaplerotic mitochondrial metabolism, concomitant with reduced GLUT-1, increased PC protein expression and survival advantage under nutrient-depleted conditions. Prostaglandin synthase (PTGES) expression was inversely correlated with melanoma patient survival. Increases in PC and PTGES gene expression were observed in some patients following progression on BRAF inhibitors.

conclusionsAltogether, our data highlight heterogeneity in metabolic adaptations during acquired resistance to vemurafenib in BRAF-mutant melanoma, potentially uncovering key clinically-relevant mechanisms for combinatorial therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

MutationAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDinoprostoneDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGefitinibGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMitochondriaProstaglandin-E SynthasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyruvate CarboxylaseSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanDinoprostoneGefitinibProstaglandin-E SynthasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTGES protein, humanPyruvate CarboxylaseVemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID31819183
PMCPMC6964672
OpenAlexW2993997447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.