Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Bi-functional IgG-lysosomal enzyme fusion proteins for brain drug delivery.

Ruben J Boado, Jeff Zhiqiang Lu, Eric Ka-Wai Hui, Huilan Lin, William M Pardridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibody-Based Biologics for CNS Disorders.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Mucopolysaccharidoses and the blood-brain barrier.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2022
    Review
  9. Altered blood-brain barrier transport of nanotherapeutics in lysosomal storage diseases.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruben J BoadoArmaGen, Inc. Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States.
Jeff Zhiqiang LuArmaGen, Inc. Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States.
Eric Ka-Wai HuiArmaGen, Inc. Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States.
Huilan LinArmaGen, Inc. Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States.
William M PardridgeArmaGen, Inc. Agoura Hills, California, 91301, United States. wpardrid@ucla.edu.
ArmaGen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most lysosomal storage disorders affect the central nervous system. However, lysosomal enzymes do not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and intravenous enzyme infusion is not effective for the brain. Lysosomal enzymes can be re-engineered for BBB transport as IgG-enzyme fusion proteins, where the IgG domain is a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against an endogenous BBB receptor/transporter, and which acts as a molecular Trojan horse to deliver the enzyme to brain. However, the problem is retention of high enzyme activity following enzyme fusion to the IgG. The present investigation shows this is possible with a versatile approach that employs fusion of the enzyme to either the IgG heavy chain or light chain using a long flexible linker. The model IgG is a chimeric monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the human insulin receptor (HIR). The enzyme activity of the HIRMAb-enzyme fusion protein is preserved for hexosaminidase A, which is mutated in Tay Sachs disease, for protein palmitoylthioesterase-1, which is mutated in Batten disease type 1, acid sphingomyelinase, which is mutated in Niemann Pick disease type A, and beta galactosidase-1, which is mutated in GM1 gangliosidosis.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsProtein EngineeringAntibodies, MonoclonalBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumansImmunoglobulin GLysosomesAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID31819150
PMCPMC6901507
OpenAlexW2992533674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.