Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

DAXX mutations as potential genomic markers of malignant evolution in small nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Mauro Cives, Stefano Partelli, Raffaele Palmirotta, Domenica Lovero, Barbara Mandriani, Davide Quaresmini, Eleonora Pelle', Valentina Andreasi, Paola Castelli, Jonathan Strosberg and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Somatostatin receptor activity assessed byEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
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  20. Translational challenges in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor immunotherapy.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauro CivesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Stefano PartelliPancreatic Surgery Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Raffaele PalmirottaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Domenica LoveroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Barbara MandrianiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Davide QuaresminiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Eleonora Pelle'Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Valentina AndreasiPancreatic Surgery Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paola CastelliDivision of Pathology, Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Italy.
Jonathan StrosbergDepartment of GI Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Giuseppe ZamboniDivision of Pathology, Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-4673
Massimo FalconiPancreatic Surgery Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-7243
Franco SilvestrisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. francesco.silvestris@uniba.it.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITMoffitt Cancer Center · USOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Management of localized well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (panNETs) is controversial and primarily dependent on tumor size. Upfront surgery is usually recommended for tumors larger than 2 cm in diameter since they frequently show metastatic potential, whereas smaller panNETs are generally characterized by an indolent clinical course, with a rate of relapse or metastasis below 15%. To explore whether increased tumor size is paralleled by genomic variations, we compared the rate and the mutational patterns of putative driver genes that are recurrently altered in these tumors by investigating differential cohorts of panNET surgical specimens smaller (n = 27) or larger than 2 cm (n = 29). We found that the cumulative number of mutations detected in panNETs >2 cm was significantly higher (p = 0.03) relative to smaller tumors, while mutations of DAXX were significantly more frequent in the cohort of larger tumors (p = 0.05). Moreover, mutations of DAXX were associated with features of malignancy including increased grade, nodal involvement and lymphovascular invasion, and independently predicted both relapse after surgery (p = 0.05) and reduced DFS in multivariable analysis (p = 0.02). Our data suggest that alterations of the DAXX/ATRX molecular machinery increase the malignant potential of panNETs, and that identification of mutations of DAXX/ATRX in small, nonfunctioning tumors can predict the malignant progression observed in a minority of them.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationAdultAgedCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic VariationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ChaperonesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalCo-Repressor ProteinsDAXX protein, humanMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID31819132
PMCPMC6901561
OpenAlexW2991838083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.