Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31819113›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Terminal Schwann cell and vacant site mediated synapse elimination at developing neuromuscular junctions.

Jae Hoon Jung, Ian Smith, Michelle Mikesh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Three-dimensionalNeural regeneration research · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Hoon JungDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. jaehoon.jung@nih.gov.
Ian SmithDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Michelle MikeshSection of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology and Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Texas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

SYNAPSE ELIMINATION IN NEONATAL SKELETAL MUSCLER01NS020480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MCMAHAN, UEL J · 1985 to 2019
$2.8M
FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF NEUROMUSCULAR SYNAPSESR37NS020480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI THOMPSON, WESLEY J · 2001 to 2007
$2.4M
Formation and maintenance of neuromuscular synapsesR56NS020480 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI THOMPSON, WESLEY J · 2008 to 2015
$732k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020480NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS020480NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS020480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses undergo transition from polyinnervation by multiple axons to single innervation a few weeks after birth. Synaptic activity of axons and interaxonal competition are thought to drive this developmental synapse elimination and tested as key parameters in quantitative models for further understanding. Recent studies of muscle synapses (endplates) show that there are also terminal Schwann cells (tSCs), glial cells associated with motor neurons and their functions, and vacant sites (or vacancies) devoid of tSCs and axons proposing tSCs as key effectors of synapse elimination. However, there is no quantitative model that considers roles of tSCs including vacancies. Here we develop a stochastic model of tSC and vacancy mediated synapse elimination. It employs their areas on individual endplates quantified by electron microscopy-based analyses assuming that vacancies form randomly and are taken over by adjacent axons or tSCs. The model reliably reproduced synapse elimination whereas equal or random probability models, similar to classical interaxonal competition models, did not. Furthermore, the model showed that synapse elimination is accelerated by enhanced synaptic activity of one axon and also by increased areas of vacancies and tSCs suggesting that the areas are important structural correlates of the rate of synapse elimination.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsComputer SimulationFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionSchwann CellsStochastic ProcessesSynapses

Identifiers

PMID31819113
PMCPMC6901572
OpenAlexW2992072361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.