Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31818837›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Healthcare providers' perception of the referral system in maternal care facilities in Aceh, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study.

Farah Diba, Ichsan Ichsan, Muhsin Muhsin, Marthoenis Marthoenis, Hizir Sofyan, Mohammad Andalas, Ida Monfared, Katharina Richert, Lennart Kaplan, Lisa Rogge and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Farah DibaUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Ichsan IchsanUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Muhsin MuhsinUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Marthoenis MarthoenisUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Hizir SofyanUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Mohammad AndalasUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Ida MonfaredCentre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany ida.gohardoustmonfared@uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6990-2350
Katharina RichertCentre for Evaluation and Development, Mannheim, Germany.
Lennart KaplanDeutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Lisa RoggeLeibniz University Hanover, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Siobhan DoriaCentre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Samadi SamadiUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.
Sebastian VollmerCentre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-0462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study investigates the barriers perceived by staff in the referral systems in maternal healthcare facilities across Aceh province in Indonesia.

designWith a cross-sectional approach, two sets of surveys were administered during September to October 2016 in 32 sampling units of our study. We also collected referral data in the form of the frequency of ingoing and outgoing referral cases per facility.

settingIn three districts, Aceh Besar, Banda Aceh and Bireuen, a total of 32 facilities including hospitals, community health centres, and private midwife clinics that met the criteria of providing at least basic emergency obstetric and neonatal care (BEonC) were covered.

participantsAcross the 32 healthcare centres, 149 members of staff (mainly midwives) agreed to participate in our surveys. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The first survey consisted of 65 items focusing on organisational measures as well as case numbers for example, patient counts, mortality rate and complications. The second survey with 68 items asked healthcare providers about a range of factors including attitudes towards the referral process in their facility and potential barriers to a well-functioning system in their district.

resultsOverall, mothers'/families' consent as well as the complex administration process were found to be the main barriers (36% and 12%, respectively). Healthcare providers noted that information about other facilities has the biggest room for improvement (37%) rather than transport, timely referral of mothers and babies, or the availability of referral facilities.

conclusionsThe largest barrier perceived by healthcare providers in our study was noted to be family consent and administrative burden. Moreover, lack of information about the referral system itself and other facilities seemed to be affecting healthcare providers and mothers/families alike and improvements perhaps through a shared information system is needed.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultCommunity Health CentersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIndonesiaMaternal Health ServicesObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancyQuality of Health CareReferral and ConsultationAcehIndonesiamaternal healthneonatal healthreferral system

Identifiers

PMID31818837
PMCPMC6924809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.