ArticleBMJ open2019
Socioeconomic and behavioural determinants of overweight/obesity among adults in Botswana: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spatial distribution of central obesity in rural and peri urban communities of Botswana: a nested Botswana Combination Prevention Project (BCPP) cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Observational
- National and subnational trends in obesity prevalence in Iran: a Spatiotemporal study with future predictions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Assessment of health management strategies and socioeconomic factors contributing to obesity in urban populations.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- The Effect of Human Development Index on Obesity Prevalence at the Global Level: A Spatial Analysis.Iranian journal of public health · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Body Weight Categories Among South African Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Weight gain during pregnancy among women initiating dolutegravir in Botswana.EClinicalMedicine · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveTo undertake a comprehensive assessment of socioeconomic and behavioural determinants of overweight/obesity among adult population in Botswana.
designThe study adopted a cross-sectional design by selecting adult respondents in 3 cities and towns, 15 urban villages and 15 rural areas across Botswana using a multistage probability sampling technique.
settingThe study was conducted in selected rural and urban areas of Botswana.
participantsThe study sample consisted of 1178 adult males and females aged 15 years and above. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Objectively measured overweight/obesity.
resultsPrevalence of overweight/obesity in the study population was estimated at 41%. The adjusted OR (AOR) of overweight/obesity were highest among women (AOR=2.74, 95% CI 1.92 to 3.90), in ages 55-64 years (AOR=5.53, 95% CI 2.62 to 11.6), among individuals with secondary (AOR=1.70, 95% CI 1.11 to 2.61) and tertiary education (AOR=1.99, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.38), smokers (AOR=2.16, 95% CI 1.22 to 3.83) and people with poor physically activity (AOR=1.46, 95% CI 1.03 to 3.24). These were statistically significant at 5% level.
conclusionWomen, older adults, people with high education level, smokers and people who reported poor physical activity were found to have higher odds of being overweight/obesity. These findings suggest the need for broad based strategies encouraging physical activity among different socioeconomic groups.
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