Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31818794›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Reciprocal associations between depression and screen-based sedentary behaviors in adolescents differ by depressive symptom dimension and screen-type.

Jennifer Zink, Shayan Ebrahimian, Britni R Belcher, Adam M Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Examining the Bidirectional Associations Between Sleep Duration, Screen Time, and Internalizing Symptoms in the ABCD Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer ZinkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
Shayan EbrahimianDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
Britni R BelcherDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
Adam M LeventhalDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, United States. Electronic address: Adam.leventhal@usc.edu.

Funding

Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Anhedonia as a Risk Factor and Consequence of Substance UseR01DA033296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
Tobacco Use Treatment Research for Vulnerable PopulationsK24DA048160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA048160NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe heterogeneity of depression and sedentary behavior complicates understanding of mechanisms underlying and interventions addressing comorbid depression and sedentary behavior in adolescents. This study investigated reciprocal associations between four depressive symptom dimensions and two types of screen-based sedentary behaviors in adolescents, and tested whether these associations differed by sex.

methodsA school-based longitudinal cohort (N = =2,717, baseline Mage=14.57 years) completed questionnaires during two assessments one year apart. Participants reported on levels of four depressive symptom dimensions (continuous) and television viewing and computer/videogame use (≥2 h/day; yes vs. no).

resultsReciprocal associations between computer/videogame use and higher negative affect symptoms were observed (computer/video games predicting negative affect, β=0.06, 95%CI 0.01-0.11, p = =0.01; negative affect predicting computer/video games, OR 1.29, 95%CI 1.06-1.58, p = =0.01). The relationship between baseline computer/videogame use and subsequent negative affect differed by sex (p = =0.02), and was significant in girls (β=0.11, 95%CI 0.04-0.18, p = =0.002), but not boys (β=0.004, 95%CI -0.06-0.07, p = =0.90). Baseline computer/videogame use predicted somatic symptoms at follow-up (β=0.06, 95%CI 0.01-0.10, p = =0.02), but the reverse association was non-significant. Higher baseline positive affect predicted computer/videogame use at follow-up (OR 1.16, 95%CI 1.02-1.31, p = =0.02), but the reverse association was non-significant. Television viewing was unrelated to each depressive symptom dimension in either direction. LIMITATIONS: Self-reports may be subject to recall errors and biases, and do not provide clinical diagnoses.

conclusionsAssociations are not uniform across screen-based sedentary behavior type, depressive symptom dimension, and sex. The association between computer/videogame use and negative affect symptoms may be reciprocal across time and particularly robust among girls.

Indexed as

DepressionSedentary BehaviorVideo GamesAdolescentComputersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTelevisionBidirectionalDigital mediaEmotional healthYouth

Identifiers

PMID31818794
PMCPMC7035144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.