Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31818461›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2020

Discovery of endogenous inverse agonists for G protein-coupled receptor 6.

Sarah H Shrader, Zhao-Hui Song

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah H ShraderDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40292, United States.
Zhao-Hui SongDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40292, United States. Electronic address: zhsong@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

UOFL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32ES011564 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI David W Hein, John Pierce Wise · 2004 to 2026
$7.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES011564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 6 (GPR6) is highly expressed in the striatum and has been linked to multiple striatal pathologies. The identification of endogenous ligands and their mechanisms of action at GPR6 will help to elucidate the physiological and pathological roles of the receptor. In the current study, we tested the concentration-dependent effects of a variety of endocannabinoid-like N-acylamides on GPR6 signaling. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that N-arachidonoyl dopamine, N-docosahexaenoyl dopamine, N-oleoyl dopamine and N-palmitoyl dopamine exert inverse agonism at GPR6. This effect was concentration-dependent, with potencies in the micromolar range, and functionally selective for β-arrestin2 recruitment. Structure-activity relationship studies demonstrate that both the N-acyl side chain and the dopamine head group are important for these ligands to act on GPR6. Our discovery of these N-acyl dopamines as endogenous inverse agonists for GPR6 moves us one step further in understanding the roles GPR6 play in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders related to striatal dysfunction.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsbeta-Arrestin 2CHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCyclic AMPDopamineReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionStructure-Activity Relationshipbeta-Arrestin 2Cyclic AMPDopamineGPR6 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledGPR6G protein-coupled receptorInverse agonistN-acyl dopamines

Identifiers

PMID31818461
PMCPMC7218748
OpenAlexW2992064529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.