Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31818340›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2019

Health service utilization following symptomatic respiratory tract infections and influencing factors among urban and rural residents in Anhui, China.

Shiyu Xu, Xuemeng Dong, Rongyao Zhou, Xingrong Shen, Rui Feng, Jing Cheng, Jing Chai, Paul Kadetz, Debin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiyu XuSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xuemeng DongSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Rongyao ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xingrong ShenSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Rui FengUniversity Library, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jing ChengSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jing ChaiSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Paul KadetzDepartment of Anthropology, Drew University, Madison, NJ, USA.
Debin WangSchool of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNDrew University · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study seeks to identify healthcare utilization patterns following symptomatic respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and the variables that may influence these patterns.

backgroundRTIs are responsible for the bulk of the primary healthcare burden worldwide. Yet, the use of health services for RTIs displays great discrepancies between populations. This research examines the influence of social demographics, economic factors, and accessibility on healthcare utilization following RTIs.

methodsStructured interviews were administered by trained physicians at the households of informants selected by cluster randomization. Descriptive and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess healthcare utilization and associated independent variables.

findingsA total of 60 678 informants completed the interviews. Of the 2.9% informants exhibiting upper RTIs, 69.5-73.9% sought clinical care. Healthcare utilization rates for common cold, influenza, nine acute upper RTIs, and overall RTIs demonstrate statistically significant associations with the variables of age, type of residence, employment, medical insurance, annual food expenditure, distance to medical facilities, and others. The odds ratios for healthcare utilization rates varied substantially, ranging from 0.026 to 9.364. More than 69% of informants with RTIs sought clinical interventions. These findings signify a marked issue with the large amount of healthcare for self-limited RTIs.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Tract InfectionsChinahealthcare utilizationinfluencing factorsrespiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID31818340
PMCPMC7003528
OpenAlexW2995940677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.