Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31818216›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

B Lymphocytes and Macrophages in the Perivascular Adipose Tissue Are Associated With Coronary Atherosclerosis: An Autopsy Study.

Daniela Souza Farias-Itao, Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci, Aline Nishizawa, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva, Fernanda Marinho Campos, Márcio Sommer Bittencourt, Karen Cristina Souza da Silva, Renata Elaine Paraízo Leite, Lea Tenenholz Grinberg, Renata Eloah de Lucena Ferretti-Rebustini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Human mutation · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Peri-Carotid Adipose Tissue and Atherosclerosis at Carotid Bifurcation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela Souza Farias-ItaoDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Carlos Augusto PasqualucciDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Aline NishizawaDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Ferraz da SilvaDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Fernanda Marinho CamposDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Márcio Sommer BittencourtCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research and Division of Internal Medicine University Hospital University of São Paulo Brazil.
Karen Cristina Souza da SilvaDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Renata Elaine Paraízo LeiteDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Lea Tenenholz GrinbergDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Renata Eloah de Lucena Ferretti-RebustiniDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Wilson Jacob-FilhoDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Claudia Kimie SuemotoDepartment of Pathology University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRHospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Neuropathological changes underlying clinical heterogeneity in Alzheimer diseaseK24AG053435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRINBERG, LEA TENENHOLZ · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Macrophages and T lymphocytes in the perivascular adipose tissue (PvAT) were previously linked to coronary artery disease. However, the role of these cells and B lymphocytes in the human PvAT adjacent to unstable atherosclerotic plaques has not been investigated. Moreover, previous studies were inconclusive on whether PvAT inflammation was restricted to the surroundings of the atheroma plaque. Methods and Results Coronary arteries were freshly dissected with the surrounding PvAT. Atherosclerotic plaques were classified according to the internationally accepted anatomopathological criteria. Immune cells in the PvAT were detected using immunohistochemistry and then quantified. We used linear and logistic regressions with robust standard errors, adjusted for possible confounding factors. In 246 atherosclerotic plaques (205 stable and 41 unstable plaques) from 82 participants (mean age=69.0±14.4 years; 50% men), the percentage of arterial obstruction was positively correlated with the densities of CD68

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesMacrophagesAdipose TissueAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticatherosclerosisB cellcoronary artery diseaseinflammationmacrophagespericoronary adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID31818216
PMCPMC6951066
OpenAlexW2995642955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.