Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31817996›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Gain-of-Function Mutant p53: All the Roads Lead to Tumorigenesis.

Yan Stein, Varda Rotter, Ronit Aloni-Grinstein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed.

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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan SteinDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Varda RotterDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Ronit Aloni-GrinsteinDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Funding

Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute (FAMRI) 032001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 protein is mutated in about 50% of human cancers. Aside from losing the tumor-suppressive functions of the wild-type form, mutant p53 proteins often acquire inherent, novel oncogenic functions, a phenomenon termed mutant p53 gain-of-function (GOF). A growing body of evidence suggests that these pro-oncogenic functions of mutant p53 proteins are mediated by affecting the transcription of various genes, as well as by protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other effectors. In the current review, we discuss the various GOF effects of mutant p53, and how it may serve as a central node in a network of genes and proteins, which, altogether, promote the tumorigenic process. Finally, we discuss mechanisms by which "Mother Nature" tries to abrogate the pro-oncogenic functions of mutant p53. Thus, we suggest that targeting mutant p53, via its reactivation to the wild-type form, may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy for many cancers that harbor mutant p53. Not only will this strategy abrogate mutant p53 GOF, but it will also restore WT p53 tumor-suppressive functions.

Indexed as

Gain of Function MutationAnimalsCarcinogenesisHumansNeoplasmsOncogenesTumor Suppressor Protein p53TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53gain of functionmutant p53p53 networkp53 reactivationtumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID31817996
PMCPMC6940767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.