Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31817430›Full record

ReviewNutrients2019

Dietary Bioactive Fatty Acids as Modulators of Immune Function: Implications on Human Health.

Naren Gajenthra Kumar, Daniel Contaifer, Parthasarathy Madurantakam, Salvatore Carbone, Elvin T Price, Benjamin Van Tassell, Donald F Brophy, Dayanjan S Wijesinghe

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Immunonutrition: Another Player on the MASLD Field.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naren Gajenthra KumarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7248-6351
Daniel ContaiferDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Parthasarathy MadurantakamDepartment of General Practice, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Salvatore CarboneDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23220, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8163-0527
Elvin T PriceDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Benjamin Van TassellDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Donald F BrophyDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-8523
Dayanjan S WijesingheDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-5109
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
The utilization of photonics technology to rapidly detect bioactive lipids associated with preeclampsia developmentU01HD087198 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E., WALSH, SCOTT W · 2015 to 2015
$4.2M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD087198NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diet is major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can influence the immune status of the individual and contribute to persistent low-grade inflammation. In recent years, there has been an increased appreciation of the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in improving immune function and reduction of systemic inflammation via the modulation of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) on immune cells. Extensive research on the use of bioactive lipids such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and their metabolites have illustrated the importance of these pro-resolving lipid mediators in modulating signaling through PRRs. While their mechanism of action, bioavailability in the blood, and their efficacy for clinical use forms an active area of research, they are found widely administered as marine animal-based supplements like fish oil and krill oil to promote health. The focus of this review will be to discuss the effect of these bioactive fatty acids and their metabolites on immune cells and the resulting inflammatory response, with a brief discussion about modern methods for their analysis using mass spectrometry-based methods.

Indexed as

CytokinesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFish OilsHealth PromotionHumansImmunityInflammationLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Cell SurfaceCytokinesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFish OilsReceptors, Cell SurfaceDHAEPAessential fatty acidsFDA regulationsImmune functionnon-essential fatty acidsPPARtoll like receptors

Identifiers

PMID31817430
PMCPMC6950193
OpenAlexW2992289872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.