Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31817328›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Effect of a School-Based Anxiety Prevention Program among Primary School Children.

Siti Fatimah Ab Ghaffar, Sherina Mohd Sidik, Normala Ibrahim, Hamidin Awang, Lekhraj Rampal Gyanchand Rampal

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siti Fatimah Ab GhaffarFaculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, City Campus, Pengkalan Chepa, Locked Bag 36, Kota Bharu 16100, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Sherina Mohd SidikDepartment of Psychiartry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6754-6145
Normala IbrahimDepartment of Psychiartry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor 43400, Malaysia.
Hamidin AwangDepartment of Psychiartry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor 43400, Malaysia.
Lekhraj Rampal Gyanchand RampalDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor 43300, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health disorders in childhood, and children with anxiety have an increased risk of psychiatric disorders during adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based anxiety prevention program for reducing anxiety among primary school students relative to a school-as-usual control group. Secondary to this, the current study aimed to examine the effect of a school-based prevention program on worry coping skills and self-esteem. A two-group parallel cluster randomized controlled trial of a single-blinded study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the program, with schools as the unit of allocation and individual participants as the unit of analysis. The intervention program was conducted between May 2016 and December 2017. The primary outcome was anxiety, whereas the secondary outcomes were worry coping skills and self-esteem measured at three months post-intervention. Data were analyzed by using a generalized linear mixed model, accounting for the clustering effect. Subgroup analyses were performed for children with anxiety. A total of 461 students participated in this study. At baseline, there was no significant difference between groups for anxiety score, worry coping skills score, and self-esteem score (

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyChildFemaleHumansMaleSchool Health ServicesSelf ConceptSingle-Blind MethodanxietychildrenMalaysiaprimary school

Identifiers

PMID31817328
PMCPMC6950005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.