Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31816047›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2020

Insights into the genetic basis of retinal detachment.

Thibaud S Boutin, David G Charteris, Aman Chandra, Susan Campbell, Caroline Hayward, Archie Campbell, UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium, Priyanka Nandakumar, David Hinds, 23andMe Research Team and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Connecting the dots: the role of genetics in posterior vitreous detachment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Thibaud S BoutinMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
David G CharterisMoorfields Eye Hospital, EC1V 2PD London, UK.
Aman ChandraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Southend University Hospital, Essex SS0 0RY, UK.
Susan CampbellMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
Caroline HaywardMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
Archie CampbellGeneration Scotland, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium
Priyanka Nandakumar23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, Sunnyvale, CA 94041, USA.
David Hinds23andMe, Inc. Mountain View, Sunnyvale, CA 94041, USA.
23andMe Research Team
Danny MitryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, NW3 2QG London, UK.
Veronique VitartMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GB23andMe (United States) · USEdinburgh Cancer Research · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBAnglia Ruskin University · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationChief Scientist Office CZB/4/705Chief Scientist Office CZD/16/6Department of Health BRC3_026Medical Research Council MC_PC_12028Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal detachment (RD) is a serious and common condition, but genetic studies to date have been hampered by the small size of the assembled cohorts. In the UK Biobank data set, where RD was ascertained by self-report or hospital records, genetic correlations between RD and high myopia or cataract operation were, respectively, 0.46 (SE = 0.08) and 0.44 (SE = 0.07). These correlations are consistent with known epidemiological associations. Through meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies using UK Biobank RD cases (N = 3 977) and two cohorts, each comprising ~1 000 clinically ascertained rhegmatogenous RD patients, we uncovered 11 genome-wide significant association signals. These are near or within ZC3H11B, BMP3, COL22A1, DLG5, PLCE1, EFEMP2, TYR, FAT3, TRIM29, COL2A1 and LOXL1. Replication in the 23andMe data set, where RD is self-reported by participants, firmly establishes six RD risk loci: FAT3, COL22A1, TYR, BMP3, ZC3H11B and PLCE1. Based on the genetic associations with eye traits described to date, the first two specifically impact risk of a RD, whereas the last four point to shared aetiologies with macular condition, myopia and glaucoma. Fine-mapping prioritized the lead common missense variant (TYR S192Y) as causal variant at the TYR locus and a small set of credible causal variants at the FAT3 locus. The larger study size presented here, enabled by resources linked to health records or self-report, provides novel insights into RD aetiology and underlying pathological pathways.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRetinal DetachmentSwedenUnited KingdomGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID31816047
PMCPMC7068119
OpenAlexW2992767811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.