Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31815953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Autosomal recessive congenital cataracts linked to HSF4 in a consanguineous Pakistani family.

Xiaodong Jiao, Shahid Y Khan, Haiba Kaul, Tariq Butt, Muhammad Asif Naeem, Sheikh Riazuddin, J Fielding Hejtmancik, S Amer Riazuddin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaodong JiaoOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Shahid Y KhanThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Haiba KaulNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tariq ButtNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif NaeemNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sheikh RiazuddinNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Fielding HejtmancikOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
S Amer RiazuddinThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5671-0437
University of the Punjab · PKJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Identification of Lens Function Through Analysis of Human CataractsR01EY022714 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RIAZUDDIN, AMER · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the genetic basis of autosomal recessive congenital cataracts (arCC) in a large consanguineous Pakistani family.

methodsAll participating members of family, PKCC074 underwent an ophthalmic examination. Slit-lamp photographs were ascertained for affected individuals that have not been operated for the removal of the cataractous lens. A small aliquot of the blood sample was collected from all participating individuals and genomic DNAs were extracted. A genome-wide scan was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers and the logarithm of odds (LOD) scores were calculated. All coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of HSF4 were sequenced and expression of Hsf4 in mouse ocular lens was investigated. The C-terminal FLAG-tagged wild-type and mutant HSF4b constructs were prepared to examine the nuclear localization pattern of the mutant protein.

resultsThe ophthalmological examinations suggested that nuclear cataracts are present in affected individuals. Genome-wide linkage analyses localized the critical interval to a 10.95 cM (14.17 Mb) interval on chromosome 16q with a maximum two-point LOD score of 4.51 at θ = 0. Sanger sequencing identified a novel missense mutation: c.433G>C (p.Ala145Pro) that segregated with the disease phenotype in the family and was not present in ethnically matched controls. Real-time PCR analysis identified the expression of HSF4 in mouse lens as early as embryonic day 15 with a steady level of expression thereafter. The immunofluorescence tracking confirmed that both wild-type and mutant HSF4 (p.Ala145Pro) proteins localized to the nucleus.

conclusionHere, we report a novel missense mutation in HSF4 associated with arCC in a familial case of Pakistani descent.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageMicrosatellite RepeatsMutation, MissenseAnimalsCataractConsanguinityFemaleGenes, RecessiveHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHumansLens, CrystallineLod ScoreMaleMicePakistanPedigreeHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31815953
PMCPMC6901218
OpenAlexW2994473061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.