Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31815952›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Validation of risk factors for recurrence of renal cell carcinoma: Results from a large single-institution series.

Johannes C van der Mijn, Bashir Al Hussein Al Awamlh, Aleem Islam Khan, Lina Posada-Calderon, Clara Oromendia, Jonathan Fainberg, Mark Alshak, Rahmi Elahjji, Hudson Pierce, Benjamin Taylor and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Johannes C van der MijnDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5051-5860
Bashir Al Hussein Al AwamlhDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Aleem Islam KhanDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Lina Posada-CalderonDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Clara OromendiaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jonathan FainbergDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Mark AlshakDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Rahmi ElahjjiDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Hudson PierceDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-2419
Benjamin TaylorDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
David M NanusDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Ana M MolinaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Joseph Del PizzoDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
Douglas S ScherrDepartment of Urology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States of America.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Project 3: Physical and Metabolic Constraints of Cancer Cell InvasionU54CA210184 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, CHRIS B · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate prognostic factors and determine the impact of obesity, hypertension, smoking and diabetes mellitus (DM) on risk of recurrence after surgery in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study among patients that underwent partial or radical nephrectomy at Weill Cornell Medicine for RCC and collected preoperative information on RCC risk factors, as well as pathological data. Cases were reviewed for radiographic evidence of RCC recurrence. A Cox proportional-hazards model was developed to determine the contribution of RCC risk factors to recurrence risk. Disease-free survival and overall survival were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.

resultsWe identified 873 patients who underwent surgery for RCC between the years 2000-2015. In total 115 patients (13.2%) experienced a disease recurrence after a median follow up of 4.9 years. In multivariate analysis, increasing pathological T-stage (HR 1.429, 95% CI 1.265-1.614) and Nuclear grade (HR 2.376, 95% CI 1.734-3.255) were independently associated with RCC recurrence. In patients with T1-2 tumors, DM was identified as an additional independent risk factor for RCC recurrence (HR 2.744, 95% CI 1.343-5.605). Patients with DM had a significantly shorter median disease-free survival (1.5 years versus 2.6 years, p = 0.004), as well as median overall survival (4.1 years, versus 5.8 years, p<0.001).

conclusionsWe validated high pathological T-stage and nuclear grade as independent risk factors for RCC recurrence following nephrectomy. DM is associated with an increased risk of recurrence among patients with early stage disease.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Renal CellDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31815952
PMCPMC6901215
OpenAlexW2996317969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.